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1、AW模板新概念(原创首发-重新解析与归纳)关于模板我在此好好跟大家分析分析。9D(}-c+A6M)q先说A3^1r)L1Y+i有关A的开头和结尾没有什么特别的,简洁明了最好,但适当的饱满些也是可取的。为了节省考场上的时间,提前写好很重要。)Y)W.s7s9"i2k({2w8g我的开头和结尾如下::L#M)Y3J1Y1[)g7Q%j'K,cTheauthorofthisargumentattemptstoconvinceusthat(结论),basedonhishypothesisandreasoning.Meanwhile,th
2、eauthoralsocitesaseriesofevidencesinordertobolstertherecommendation/claim.Theassumptionunderlyinginthisargumentisnotwithoutmerits,nonethelessIfindthattheargumentisunconvincingforseverallogicflaws.Themainflawsoftheargumentwouldbediscussedrespectively.0I)u&E-?/J;u#@!h;Q
3、"{)z0R5BTosumup,inthiswell-presentedbutnotthoroughlywell-reasonedargument,theconclusionlacksauthenticitysincetheevidencequotedintheanalysislendsfeeblesupporttowhattheauthorespouses.Tomakeitlogicallyacceptable,wewouldneedmoreconcreteinformationwithreferencetotheassumpt
4、ionandtakeintoaccountallthedimensionsdiscussedintheaboveanalysis.Accordingly,onlywithmorelogicalreasoningcouldthisargumentturntobemorethanjustanemotionalappeal.:}$~3N/f0p!R8h)v4M/W开头结尾解决了就是中间的分析部分了。0p!E1*}:I%s#j(P7L3X2g3L我分析的思路是这样的,并不是一段一个错误,而是一段一类错误。我中间写四段,采用的攻击方式是:
5、8R-`:C,y7G'_!?(K4P$i/Z第一次攻击:论据的有效性*v8P9}'F%K9g模板如下:"y$? c.m&B#f F,M&T1k2C:JTobeginwith,theevidenceshouldbeshowedtobereliablebeforeIcanacceptanyconclusiontheauthorarrivesatbasedonit.Theauthorcitestheevidencecollectedduringtheinvestigation;howeverIthoroughlydoubttheva
6、lidityofarguments.Inthefirstplace,(无效调查1).Inthesecondplace,(无效调查2).Inthethirdplace,(无效调查3).Hence,withoutconsideringtheseconditionstheauthorcannotdrawanyfirmconclusionbasedonthestudy’sresult.9^,I+]5F-t%W!m7
7、*U-l%Z0c)V/i&e0C&s5d3Z看得出,这段攻击的都是调查方面的有效性问题,看过所有的A你会发现,绝大多数都是调
8、查一个事件然后得出某个结论,所以我们可以采用这种方式来攻击。,h)m-l!P:^6B64E,o({4x那么都有哪些无效调查?又该怎么写呢?)^$e:H4U&Z9_关于无效调查:']6n$Y,S X4v1.数量太少/时间太短:"
9、5o6N$s$W }Just数量/时间doesnotmakesense."b%H%y&V8y;A1c8A&c数量isarelativesmallnumber,itcouldnotrepresentall…*E;W/g"J,e%W0A/O'l时间isnotenoughtodrawaconclusion.
10、&C){3}(x5[3C*G2.缺少数量:(一般2+4)8v0}7Y&.x2VHowbroadthesurveywas?Thesurveylacksthenumberof(调查对象)whowereinvestigated.Ifthesurveyw