尼日利亚电视发展

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1、AfricaMediaReviewVol.3No.2.1989©AfricanCouncilonCommunicationEducationTheAdventandGrowthofTelevisionBroadcastinginNigeria:ItsPoliticalandEducationalOvertonesbyCharlesC.Umeh*AbstractThehistoryoftelevisionbroadcastinginNigeriarevolvesaroundthesuitabilityofthemediumforpoliti

2、calpropagandaandforeducationalbroadcasting.ThisarticleexaminespoliticalandeducationalmotivationfortheestablishmentoftelevisioninNigeriafrom1959whentheWesternNigeriaTelevision(WNTV)wasestablishedtoearly1962whentheFederalGovernmentandthethreeexistingregionalgovernmentseachh

3、adatelevisionstationofitsown.ThecreationofnewstateswasaccompaniedbytheproliferationoftelevisionstationsuntiltheestablishmentoftheNigerianTelevisionAuthority(N.T.A.)checkedthisproliferationandwastageofresources.Thearticleassessestheperformanceofeducationaltelevisionbroacas

4、tinginNigeriaandconcludesthatithaslargelybeensuccessful.*Dr.CharlesC.Umehisdean,SchoolofAppliedArtsandSciences,FederalPolytechnic,Bida,Nigeria.54AvenementetcroissancedelatelevisionauNigeria:contenuspolitiqueseteducationnelsR6sum6L'histoiredelatelevisionauNigeriatourneauto

5、urdesonutilisationcommemoyendepropagandepolitiqueetpourI'education.CetarticleetudielesmotivationspolitiqueseteducationnellesquiontpoussealacreationdelatelevisionauNigeriades1959aveclaWesternNigeriaTelevision(WNTV)audebutdesannees1962lorsqueleGouvernementfederaletlestroisG

6、ouvernementsdesregionsd'alorsavaientchacunsaproprestationdetelevision.LacreationdenouveauxetatsavulaproliferationdestationsdetelevisionavantquelaNTA(NigerianTelevisionAuthority)nemettefinacettetendanceetaugaspillagederessourcesquiluietaitinherent.L'articleevaluelesresulta

7、tsdeI'enseignementtelevisuelauNigeriaetconclutquedansunelargemesure,sesresultatssontunsucces.55IntroductionTheEarlyYearsofTelevisioninNigeriaTelevisiondevelopmentinNigeriahasbeenmotivatedbytwofactors:politicsandeducation.Thetwoareinextricablylinkedsinceeducationisalwaysav

8、otecatcher,andallgovernmentsare,toadegree,genuinelyaltruisticvis-a-viseducation.Itfollowsthentha