中译英的基本解题步骤

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1、中译英的解题技巧Tipsontranslation阅读汉语，分析信息，理解句子的意思。e.g.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)（2005高考）I’mnotavailable/freethisafternoonbecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmydentist.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or)missthegoldenchancePleasemakeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible,oryou’llmissthegoldenchance.他的话让我忍俊不禁。(help)sb.can’thelpd

2、oing...Icouldn’thelplaughingatwhathehadsaid.许多外国游客都想去长城一游,他们知道“不到长城非好汉。”(visit)（2002春考）“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”ManyforeigntouristswanttovisittheGreatWall,fortheyknowthat“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Haveatry!因人而异不辞辛苦受益非浅喜闻乐见大智若愚varyfrompersontopersontaketh

3、etroubletodosthbenefitalotfrom...lovetoseeandhearAwisemanappears/seemstobeafool.2.根据意思选择句子结构，搭起基本框架。（特别要按英语的表达逻辑来调整语句。）这里禁止吸烟。坚持下去，必有收获。Heredoesn’tallowsmoking.桌上有一份生日礼物。全市到处在建高楼大厦。应当注意对树木的保护。Keepdoing,willgainsomething.Keepdoingitandyouwillgainsomething.Smokingisnotallowedhere.Onthetablehas

4、abirthdaypresent.Thereisabirthdaypresentonthetable.Everywhereinthecityisbuildinghighrises.Highrisesarebeingbuiltalloverthecity.Mustpayattentiontoprotectingtrees.1.Wemustpayattentiontoprotectingtrees.2.Attentionmustbepaidtoprotectingtrees.UsepassivevoiceFindapropersubjectUsesomesentencestruct

5、ures(Therebe…,imperativesentence,etc)nosubjectSolutionHaveatry!应该鼓励学生把课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）应当继续努力控制污染，保护环境。（effort）这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。（provide））外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。（sure）Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopractice.Weshouldcontinuemakingalltheeffortstocontrolpolluti

6、onandprotecttheenvironment.Thedishesherearewellcookedandfreecakesareprovided.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while traveling.我们现在所居住的城市过去曾经是一个小村庄。(used)装满衣物和药品的飞机昨晚到达灾区。(load)使我感到惊讶的是，六十年前生产的机器还在这家工厂里使用。(inuse)Thecityusedtobeasmallvillage.Theplanear

7、rivedatthedisasterarealastnight.Tomysurprise,themachineisstillinuseinthefactory.Thecitywhichweliveinnowusedtobeasmallvillage.Theplane（whichwas）loadedwithclothingandmedicinearrivedatthedisasterarealastnight.Tomysurprise,themachine（whichwas）produceds