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1、形容词、副词考点一:形容词辨析1.解题关键:通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。2.-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词(前者意为“感到……的”,后者意为“令人……的”)。常见的有surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,bored,boring,relaxed,relaxing,interested,interesting。3.由“数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”构成的合成形容词作定语时,该名词用单数形式。1.Youhavetobe______andwaituntilIfinishmywo
2、rk.A.patientB.strictC.honestD.active(2017南昌)2.Monadoesn’tlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels_______talkinginfrontoftheclass.A.annoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised(2017湖州)【中考链接】3.Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How________youare!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny(2016河北)4.
3、Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya_____joke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful(2015江苏无锡)5.Thestorybookisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interest,interestedD.interesting,interest(2015贵州铜仁)6.A_____womanwassavedfromtheshipon
4、June2nd,2015.A.65yearoldB.65-year-oldsC.65-year-oldD.65-years-old(2015贵州黔西南)7.Lastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartinthe_____EnglishTraining.A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.twomonthsD.twomonth(2015湖北孝感)考点二:副词辨析解题关键:通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类:1.时间副词:表示时间的,如
5、now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,late,early,recently,already,yet,ever等;表示频度的,如always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,hardlyever等。2.地点副词:here,there,somewhere,anywhere,outdoors,indoors,upstairs,downstairs,abroad,nearby,away,off,home
6、等。3.方式副词:quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,badly,easily,quietly等。4.程度副词:very,so,quite,too,much,rather,nearly等。5.疑问副词:how,where,when,why,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。6.连接副词:how,where,when,why等。1.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson_____a
7、ndwefeltmoreconfident.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.nearlyD.carelessly(2017天津)【中考链接】2.We’llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill_____forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually(2017重庆)3.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn'twanttowakeuphergrandm
8、a.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily(2016重庆A卷)4.________,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.QuicklyB.