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时间:2019-05-24
《动词和动词短语经典单项选择题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
专题五单项选择1.(2009·西安八校联考)He'll mostofhisfortunetothepoorafterheisretired,justasBillGatesdid.A.giveawayB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveup解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意:当他退休的时候,他要像比尔·盖茨那样把大部分的财产捐赠给穷人。giveaway赠送,分送,颁发,放弃(机会);givein屈服,投降,退让(to);giveout用完,散发,公布,发表,耗尽;giveup放弃,认输,抛弃,停止(做某事)。只有giveaway合乎语境。答案:A2.(2009·西安八校联考)Don't yourselftothesunfortoolong.You'llgetsunburned.A.exposeB.showC.leadD.link解析:考查动词辨析。句意:你不要在太阳下暴晒得太久了,你会被晒伤的。expose暴露,显露。答案:A3.(2009·西安八校联考)Ifbetteruseis ofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spentB.madeC.takenD.thought解析:考查固定搭配。将本句变成主动语态“Ifyou betteruseofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreatprogressinit.”便可以看出,此处为固定搭配makeuseof(利用),故选B项。答案:B4.(2009·西安八校联考)“Itisnotwhatyouknowbutwhoyouknowthat ifyouwanttofindajobinthiscompany.”hesaidangrily.A.dependsB.countsC.reliesD.attracts解析:考查动词辨析。句意:他愤怒地说:“如果想要在这家公司找工作,重要的不是你懂什么,而是你认识哪个人!”count有价值,有重要意义。答案:B5.(2009·陕西五校联考)ThespacewalkperformedbyChineseastronautZhaiZhigangonSaturdayafternoon amajorbreakthroughinChina'sspaceprogram.A.predictedB.toldC.markedD.signed解析:考查动词辨析。句意:中国宇航员翟志刚在星期六下午的太空行走标志着中国航空事业的重大突破。mark标志,成为……的征兆;predict预言;tell告诉;sign签名,示意。答案:C6.(2009·湖北八校联考)InAmerica,astheeconomybecomesworse,morepeoplewonderhowtheywill alltheirlivingexpenses.A.coverB.payC.offerD.earn解析:考查动词辨析。语境表示“支付生活开支”,用cover表示“支付”。答案:A7.(2009·湖北八校联考)Inthetimeofsocialreform,people'sstateofmindtendsto withtherapidchangesofsociety.A.comeupB.keeptouchC.keeppaceD.putup解析:考查动词短语辨析。语境表示跟上社会的变化发展,与社会的变化保持一致,用keeppacewith表示“跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱”。答案:C8.(2009·保定模拟)AfterstudyingEnglishforfouryearsinauniversity,Jane herjobasaninterpreterinthecapital.A.setoutB.setupC.tookoffD.tookup解析:考查动词词组辨析。此处takeup表示“从事”。前三项分别表示“出发,开始”“建立”“脱掉,起飞”,都不符合语境。答案:D9.(2009·郑州质检)Ifwe thisspeed,wewillfinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.holdupB.breakupC.keepupD.takeup解析:考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“如果我们保持目前的速度,我们将能够提前完成任务”可知,应选keepup“继续,保持”。holdup举起,耽搁;breakup打碎,分解;takeup开始从事,占去,显然不符合句意。答案:C10.(2009·郑州质检)—Whichdoyoulikebetter,theplayorthefilm?—I thefilm.A.likeB.enjoyC.preferD.see解析:考查动词辨析。上句问“你是喜欢戏剧还是电影”,答语为“我更喜欢电影”。动词prefer呼应了前句的likebetter。答案:C11.(2009·石家庄检测)Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe tohelptheorphan.A.hadB.foundC.madeD.took解析:考查动词的固定搭配。takethetroubletodosth.费劲去做,不怕麻烦去做某事,不辞辛劳地去做某事。答案:D 12.(2009·石家庄检测)—Look,John'sfallenasleepatwork!—Oh,hemusthave latelastnight.A.wakenupB.putupC.takenupD.stayedup解析:考查动词短语辨析。答语的语境:昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。stayup熬夜,挺住,站立。wakeup醒来;putup建造,搭起,留宿,张贴,挂起,举起;takeup占去,占据,开始从事,拿起,接收。答案:D13.(2009·唐山二模)Themanagertriedtoexplaintheproblem,butwhathesaiddidn't totheplayers.A.getaboutB.getoverC.getdownD.getacross解析:考查短语辨析。句意:经理尽力解释这个问题,可是他的话没有被队员理解。getacross表示“被理解”。前三项分别表示“走动”“克服”“记下,使沮丧”。答案:D14.(2009·保定模拟)Hismotherkepttellinghimto hismannersattheparty.Sohebecameimpatient.A.mindB.noticeC.watchD.care解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的母亲不断地告诉他在晚会上要注意举止,所以他很不耐烦。此处mind注意,留心。notice注意到;watch观察,都不符合语意;care通常用作不及物动词,后面不直接跟宾语。答案:A15.(2009·南昌二模)—Delandcertainlyenjoyscomputergames.—Yeah,shestaysupallnight.It'shardto .A.leaveheraloneB.tearherawayC.showherinD.callherout解析:考查动词短语。leave...alone任其自然;tear...away使依依不舍地离开;show...in领……进入里面;call...out大声叫出……。结合题意可知答案为B。答案:B16.(2009·南昌一模)Jerrytakesexerciseeverymorning, aweightlossoftenpounds.A.adjustingtoB.relyingonC.settingfootinD.aimingat解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意:杰瑞每天早上锻炼,目标是体重减少10磅。adjustto调整,调节,使适合于;relyon信赖,依赖;setfootin进入,踏进;aimat针对,计划,打算,以……为目标。只有D合乎语境。答案:D17.(2009·南昌调研)Withoutproperlessons,youcould alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.giveupB.catchup C.keepupD.pickup解析:考查动词短语。pickup捡起,染上,pickupalotofbadhabits染上许多坏习惯。答案:D18.(2009·南昌调研)Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what iswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions解析:考查动词辨析。Itdoesn'tmatter暗示与后面形成对比。Whatcountsis...意思为“重要的是……”。答案:A19.(2009·江西五校联考)We thatthemagazinesyouhaveborrowedbereturnedtotheschoollibrarybeforetheendofthismonth.A.hopedB.permittedC.wishedD.required解析:动词辨析。hope希望;permit承认,允许;wish期望;require要求。从句中用了虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略,四个选项中只有require有此用法,故选D。答案:D20.(2009·江西九校联考)Thescientist'sspeech anewfieldofresearchforusstudents.A.setupB.putupC.openedupD.broughtup解析:考查动词短语。setup建立;putup张贴,搭建;openup开辟;bringup养育,呕吐。结合上下文的意思,只有openup符合句意“这位科学家的演讲为我们学生开辟了一个新的研究领域”。答案:C21.(2009·江西九校联考)AsthefiercewarbrokeoutintheGazaStrip,peopletherefeltasiftheywere fromtheoutsideoftheworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意:随着加沙地带战争的爆发,当地人感觉似乎与外面的世界失去了联系。cutoff切断,符合语境。cutout切掉,裁剪;cutup切碎;cutthrough开辟(出路或通道)。答案:B22.(2009·东北三校联考)Johnhasdeterminedto teachinginWenchuanwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.A.pickupB.setupC.takeupD.giveup解析:考查动词词组的辨析。pickup捡起,拾起,无意间学到;setup建起,搭起;takeup开始从事,拿起;giveup放弃。根据题意可知C项正确,takeup在这句话中的意思是“ 开始从事”。答案:C23.(2009·东北三校联考)—Wehavebeeninthetrafficforanhourbynow.—Yeah.I'mafraidwe'llnever ittotheconference.A.getB.haveC.doD.make解析:考查固定搭配。makeit表示“成功做到……”。答案:D24.(2009·西城模拟)Ifwe ,wedon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.A.turnbackB.lookbackC.talkbackD.moveback解析:考查动词短语辨析。这里用lookback表示“回顾”。句意:回顾往昔,我们不会为自己做过的事后悔,但是会为自己没有做过的事而后悔。答案:B25.(2009·海淀一模)Thenewpolicywill theeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.A.discountB.supportC.approveD.benefit解析:考查动词辨析。句意:新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费,这使老人们受益。benefit使受益,对……有用,合乎语境。答案:D26.(2009·湖北九校联考)Therearedayswhenwefeelespeciallyupset.Whenyouare suchadifficultperiod,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.A.goingthroughB.breakingthroughC.gettingthroughD.lookingthrough解析:考查动词短语辨析。四个动词短语的主要含义:A“经历,经受,通过(考试)”;B“突破,打破”;C“做完,结束,通过,(电话)接通”;D“(从头至尾)浏览,温习”。只有A符合语境:当你经历这样一个困难的时期时……。答案:A27.(2009·湖北九校联考)I'mnottheman onthephone.SheaskedforJimmy.Soyouweremistaken.A.wantedB.matchedC.meantD.rung解析:考查动词辨析。表示“有某人的电话”时用want。答案:A28.(2009·成都质检)Itisrequiredthatpassengers twohoursbeforetheflight.A.handinB.turninC.giveinD.checkin解析:考查动词短语。由句中的passengers和theflight可知,这里表示“ 提前两个小时办理登机手续”,故用checkin,表示“办理登机/住店等手续”。答案:D29.(2009·成都质检)Whenhegotoffthebus,hefoundhispocket .A.stolenB.pickedC.goneD.missed解析:考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配pickthepocket,stealthewallet,故答案为B。答案:B30.(2009·绵阳模拟)—Howdoyouliketheroastchicken?—It good.A.turnsB.tastesC.feelsD.keeps解析:考查动词辨析。句意:——你觉得这只烤鸡味道怎么样?——吃起来不错。taste尝起来,吃起来,后面跟形容词作表语。feel感觉到;keep保持;turn变成。答案:B31.(2009·东北三校联考)—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?—Isthattrue?I'mgladthathiseffortsatlast .A.workedoutB.paidoffC.turnedoutD.paidfor解析:考查动词短语辨析。此处payoff表示“成功,奏效,达到目的”,是不及物动词短语。workout计算出,解决;turnout结果是;payfor偿还,付款,都不符合所给语境。答案:B32.(2009·成都模拟)MyteacheralwaysconvincesmeifI thegoodwork,Icanachievemygoalinlife.A.holdupB.breakupC.keepupD.takeup解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意:老师总是让我相信,如果我继续努力,我就能实现自己的人生理想。holdup举起,支撑;breakup破碎,结束;takeup开始从事,占据,显然不合语意。只有keepup“继续,保持”符合句意。答案:C33.(2009·成都模拟)Beforefillingintheapplicationform,makeaphonecallto thattheinformationyougetisreliable.A.clarifyB.examineC.checkD.inspect解析:考查动词词义辨析。clarify使清楚,澄清;examine检查,调查,考试;check检查,核实;inspect视察,检验。语境为:填表之前,先核实信息,因此应填check。答案:C34.(2009·成都诊断)HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcouldn't .A.tellB.watchC.readD.speak 解析:考查动词含义。在英语中,动词raed除了可以表示“阅读”以外,还可以表示“猜测(某人的想法、心思等)”,即readone'sthoughts/mind等,用在本题中正合适。答案:C35.(2009·成都诊断)—Jim‘ssuccessliesinhiscourage,hardworkandself-confidence.—Yes.Whatyousaidreally him.A.asksforB.goesforC.callsforD.headsfor解析:考查动词短语。askfor要求;gofor对……适用;callfor需要;headfor向……方向前进。根据句意可知B项正确。答案:B
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