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英语分类汇编----动词及短语动词*动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点：1.系动词的比较；2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。1.---______fortheglass!---It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout该题考查动词辨析。句意：--小心玻璃！--没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。Alookout向外望；注意,当心,小心,警惕；setout出发,开始；陈述,阐明,提出(理由)；摆出,陈列,布置；栽种,移植；打算,计划；(潮水)退出,向外流；(工程)布局,设计,放样walkout走出,退席,罢工,把(某人)带走goout出去[国]；(妇女)离家工作；辞职；退职；下台；(灯,炉火)熄灭；不再流行；(衣服样式等)过时；参加社交活动,交际；出版；(时间)过去；罢工；[美]垮下,倒塌；[美]参加；(心)向往(to)；失去知觉；入睡；对...充满同情2.-Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?-I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace.A.offB.outC.behindD.over动词短语的辨析。leaveoff使停止；不再使用；leaveout省去,略去；遗漏；leavebehind把......丢在后面；遗留；leaveover留下,剩下。由句意"我很想(度假),我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管"知C项正确。C3.-Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit'sabittoomuch.-Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwilltothreefifty.A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover短语解释。comedown下降,下来；takedown把......拆开；turnover翻转,翻身；goover复习；仔细检查。A4.-Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?-Well,Isomehow.A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff动词短语的用法。getalong(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I'dliketostayandchat,butIreallymustbegettingalong.我想留下来聊天,但我确实得继续干活了。comeon快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watchout当心,注意；setoff动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。A5.----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup动词短语的区别,breakup打碎,破碎；结束；解散；衰落finishup完成；结束；用光divideup瓜分；分割；分配closeup关闭；愈合；靠近A6.---Now,whereismypurse?---______!We'llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy该题考查动词辨析。句意：--嘿,我的钱包在哪？--快点！野炊我们要迟到了。Ctaketime从容进行comeon突然产生,要求,成为...负担,偶遇,跟着来,开始,出台,上演快点,赶快takeeasy从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松7.----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It'stimefor class.----OK,I'llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup动词短语的区别,hangup挂断电话；搁置,拖延breakup打碎,破碎；结束；解散；衰落giveup放弃；交出holdup举起；阻挡；拦截A1.-WhatshouldIdofirst?-Theinstructionsthatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst.A.goB.tellC.writeD.say动词的用法。句意为"我应该先做什么？""说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。"表示"......东西上说或写着......时"要用say或read,如：Theboardsays/reads,"Keepoffthegrass."牌子上写着："勿踏草地。"D2."Goodbye,then,"shesaid,withoutevenfromherbook.A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon动词辨析。lookdown向下看；lookup抬头,向上看；lookon旁观。由句意可知B项正确。B3._______amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A.GoonB.HoldonC.MoveonD.Carryon动词短语辨析。goon继续；holdon抓住不放;坚持；moveon继续前进；carryon继续进行。根据后句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知,这里应是"坚持住；别松手"。B4.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothemurderlastnight.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted动词词义辨析。theattemptedmurder意为：蓄意谋杀。C5.A.noticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup动词短语辨析。sendup：发射；giveup：放弃,传上去；setup：提出,提议；竖起,升起；putup：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来,以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D6.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogerspaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup动词短语的用法。由后置语境"butsoonlostinterest"可知,空白处应表示"对......产生兴趣",故A项正确。saveup储蓄；keepup使......不掉下来；drawup起草,拟订。A7.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup动词短语辨析。takeup为"从事,做......"的意思。C8.Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywithB．getonwithC．getthroughD．getacross与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与......有好相处；getthrough接通,顺利通过,完成；getacross被理解,越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。C9.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he____itinto thesea.A.transportedB.unloadedC.releasedD.handled动词意义。transport运输；流放；使狂喜unload卸；摆脱...之负担；倾销release释放；发射；让与；允许发表handle处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸C1.Althoughthewindhas,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout动词短语的辨析。C项意为"平息"。A项意为"出现,到来"；B项意为"回来"；D项意为"吹出",句意为：虽然风停了,但是雨还在下,因此你要带上雨衣,因此选C项。C2.AmericanIndiansaboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup动词短语辨析。句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fillup填充；bringup培养,抚养；makeup占据；setup建立。C3.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover动词意义。短语的区别：showoff炫耀,卖弄；goup上升,上涨；fitin相处融洽,合得来；comeover顺便来访。C4.-Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?-No,itismealotoftrouble.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing动词意义。givesb.alotoftrouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leavesb.alotoftrouble给某人留下很多麻烦。C5.--Areyoustillmadather?--Notreally,butIcan't______thatherremarkshurtme.A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline动词的辨析。句意为"--你还生她的气吗？--不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。"deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。notdeny无法否认。故选A6.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagescenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin动词短语的辨析。A项唤起,B项需要,C项号召,D项召集。句意为：......本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。A7.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertotheproblem.A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present动词意义。句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理,解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对,面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。A8.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops动词的辨析。句意为"随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。"Ddevelop开发,发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。 1.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbeforathousandyears.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed动词意义。句意为：在零下130℃,一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持,维持。C2.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhavetothegovernment'spermission.A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor动词短语的辨析。句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从......得到......；follow遵循,依照......行事；receive收到,此三项均不符合题意。D3.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeopleinsafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway动词短语的用法区别。句意为：战争爆发前,许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throwaway扔掉；putaway收拾,整理起来；giveaway放弃；carryaway搬走。B4.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback短语动词的辨析。句意为"出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。"bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。A5.-CanIsmokehere?-Sorry.Wedon'there.A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking动词allow用法。allowdoingsth.允许做某事；allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,二者均为allow的固定用法。D6.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein该题考查动词辨析。句意：你能造一个句子解释这个词组的意思吗？Cshowoff卖弄,炫耀；陈列；使显眼turnout(使)向外弯曲；关上(自来水/电灯等)；生产,制造；培养出；证明是...,结果是...；bringout揭露；显示,解释；说明；出版；演出；诱导；引出takein欺骗,把尺寸改小。7.Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strenghtenC.approveD.accumulate动词的辨析。句意为"不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。"operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D8.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyouyesterday?A.triedonB.putonC.hadonD.pulledon动词短语的用法区别。haveon穿(衣服、鞋等),表示穿着的状态；puton和pullon穿上,表示穿的动作；tryon表示"试穿"。C9.-Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?-OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly. A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover动词短语辨析。表示"时间过去"用goby。A1.-------Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?--------Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer动词意义。词义的区别：cover意为[钱]足够的。A2.-Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepintheyearstocome?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup动词短语的意思。liftup举起；goup上升,上涨；bringup抚养；呕吐；growup成长。由句意可知,此处表示"价格上涨"。B3.Doesthismealcost$50?Isomethingfarbetterthanthis!A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明,暗示,suppose认为。此处用expect(期望,期盼)表示"原以为这顿饭会更好一些",体现了说话者失望的心情。B4.Don'tbebyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin动词短语的意思。A项意为"起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞"；B项意为"拿出"；C项意为"带走"；D项意为"欺骗"。由句意可知D项正确。D5.Don'tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway动词短语辨析。carryon开展,进行；getback取回,拿回；breakdown分解,崩溃；putaway收拾起来。D6.Don'ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou.A.doB.takeC.likeD.havedo的用法。前文已出现动词take,因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。A7.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember动词意义。recover恢复；弥补；重新获得review回顾；检查；复审require需要；要求；命令remember记得；牢记；纪念B8.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith动词短语。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出"即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包",应选择dowithout表示"不用/吃......勉强度过"。eatup"吃完",giveaway"收拾",dealwith"应付,处理"。C9.EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthathehisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside动词短语辨析。giveoff发出(光、热等)；turndown调低；拒绝；takeover掌管,负责；setaside把......放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。D 1.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwayscalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay动词意义。四个选项后都可接形容词作表语,但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词,不符合句意；appear意为"看上去",也不符合句意；staycalm保持镇静,stay用作系动词,意为"保持(某种状态)"。D2.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push动词意义。句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push推,挤,逼迫；strikev.打,罢工,划燃rushv.冲进,匆促行事,催drawv.拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意,应选D3.Everybodyinthevillageknewhim,sowehadhishouse.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingup`D.showingup动词短语的用法区别。turnup表示"出现,露面",putup表示"建立,搭起"；makeup表示"编造,组成"；showup表示"使显眼,显现"。根据句意,空格处应该表示"编造"。C4.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'llmyownbusinesssomeday.A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup短语解释。turnup找到；出现；证明出；调大；fixup修补；解决；治愈；setup建立；成立；makeup编造；组成；化妆。C5.Hadheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith动词词组辨析该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析,更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气,"if"引导的非真实条件句的倒装句,描述的事于过去事实是相反的。"如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。"lookupto(抬头看,尊重)keepupwith(跟上,追上)comeupwith(追赶上；想出；提出),只有liveupto(履行,实行)符合题意。B6.Hardlycouldhethisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown动词短语辨析。句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。getthrough做完；通过；getoff动身；起飞；下班；下车；getinto进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；getdown使沮丧；记下。A7.-Haveyousomenewideas?-Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith动词短语辨析。comeabout发生；comeinto进入;得到；comeupwith想出；comeoutwith发表,公布;说出。句意为："你想出新的主意了吗？""是的,我过会儿告诉你。"C8.-Haveyou__________?-No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough动词短语的区别。getin"插话,收割"；getaway"离开,走开"；get off"下车"；getthrough"接通电话,完成,到达,通过",由此可知该题的答案为:D,意思是"你接通电话了吗？"D1.He______someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookin该题考查动词辨析。句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。Bmakeout书写,填写,开列；拼凑；勉强度日；pickup掘凿；拾起；[pickoneselfup](跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神；(车/船)在途中搭人/带货；无师自通地学会；(偶然,无意地)学会(语言,技术等)；恢复健康；整理；(从收音机里)收听到,(用雷达等)看到；增加速度；(生意)逐渐好转；[口]买(东西)；偶然获得；从海上救起：(with)认识,结识giveup放弃,停[中]止；让[交]给；投降,认输,泄气；泄露,说出takein收进,接受；装入,收容,接待；领(活)到家里做；缩短；改小；收(帆),卷(帆)；2.Heaccidentallyhehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout动词短语的用法区别。句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架,他已经两周没有归家了。letout意为"泄漏,说出"；takecare意为"当心"；makesure意为"确保"；makeout意为"识别,辨别"。A3.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup短语动词的辨析。句意为"他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。"putdown放下，平定,镇压，记下；putoff推迟；puton穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D4.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor动词意义。findfaultwithsb.意为"故意找......麻烦"。C5.HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配,是"订票"的意思。D6.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough动词短语的用法区别。句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。cutout切断；删去；停止；关掉cutoff切断；中断cutup切碎；抨击cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过。B7.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_____mostofherday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup动词短语的用法区别。takeup拿起；开始从事makeup弥补；组成；化妆；整理saveup储蓄；贮存putup提供；建造；举起；推举,提名；供给...住宿A8.Hershoesherdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match动词意义。句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。D1.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasmanygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout动词短语的辨析。句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意,一开始似乎困难,但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。getthrough通过；完成；resultfrom(作为原因)产生,发生；turninto变成......；bringabout导致......。D2.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway该题考查动词辨析。句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。Drunaway逃走,逃脱；逃避,躲开takeaway拿[夺]走；拆去；使离开；带走；使消失,消除(病痛等)；减去；把...买回家食用keepaway离开,避开getaway(使)摆脱,(使)离开；无视,对...置之不理；(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来；3.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohaveone-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed动词意义。isolate使......孤立;separate把......分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把......移开。B4.-Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?-Thatmefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits检查考生对动词的辩异能力。这四个词在汉语意思上很接近,fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有"满足......的要求"之意；satisfy的意思是"使......满意"；suit指样式、场合、方便等,意思是"适合......的要求"。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。D5.-HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown动词短语的区别,答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。breakdown抛锚；slowdown慢下来；getdown记下,写下；putdown扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.B6.----HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't_______tomemuchA.appealB.belongCreferD.occur动词辨析。appealto意为"吸引"；belongto意为"属于"；referto意为"提到；涉及"；occurto意为"突然想到"。句意为"她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。"A7.-Howdoyou____wegotoBeijingforourholiday.-Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest动词意义。insist坚持,强调want需要；希望；应该suppose假设；认为；让(虚拟语气)；推想suggest提议,建议；启发；使人想起D 1.IabankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered动词的辨析。句意为"暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。"openabankaccount在银行开帐户。B2.Iitasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think动词意义。take...as...把......当作/认为......；另外,lookon...as...和thinkof...as...也有此意。若用A项,需要把后面的as去掉。C3.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto短语动词的辨析。句意为"房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。"comeupwith想出,提出；putupwith忍受,容忍；turnto转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stickto坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的B4.--Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined动词词义辨析A.;联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B.与...有某种联系;C.连接,连结；;D.使联合,使结合；D5.Idon'trock'n'roll.It'smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor动词短语的用法区别。goinfor喜欢;goafter追求;goawaywith随身带走;gointo从事,参加。D6.IhaveallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes.A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout动词辨析。lookthrough浏览,仔细查看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookout当心,注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷,但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。A7.IoftenthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryoronthelnternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto短语动词的辨析。句意为"我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。"lookup查（单词、电话号码等）；lookat看，注视(某人或某物)；lookfor寻找；lookinto深入地检查，研究，调查。A8.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't__________.A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough动词短语。短语动词,考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话,但没有打通。getalong进展,相处。geton上车；getto到达；getthrough通过。依据句意,选D9.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwefine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong动词短语辨析。句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架,但现在相处得很好。lookout(for...)留神,小心(......)；stayup熬夜,挺住；carryon继续;进行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(......)相处得好/不好。D 1.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup动词短语的辨析。cutin插话,打断别人的话；cutdown砍倒；cutout剪掉,剪下；cutup剁碎,砍碎。A2.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout动词短语的辨析。breakout发生,符合题意；putout扑灭；comeout,getout出来。句意为：火灾发生时,我正在睡觉......。A3.I'dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve动词的辨析。句意为"我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。"reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。D4.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,himorherleaveamessage.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell动词用法。动词get,ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语,而have是使役动词,其后接不带to的不定式作宾补；由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意,故选A项A5.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould.A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff动词短语辨析。closedown关闭；calloff取消；turndown调低；拒绝；setoff出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱,它们就会倒闭。A6.Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff动词短语的意思。A项意为"偶遇"；B项意为"克服(困难等)"；C项意为"来访"；D项意为"下车"。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难,那么一切都会好起来的。B7.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putaside该题考查动词辨析。句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题,就打电话给我。Ccomeupwith赶上；提出；拿出；setabout开始,着手；runinto碰撞；遇上,偶然遇到；陷于,碰上(困境/麻烦等)putaside节省(钱/时间)；储蓄；储存...备用；撇开；置之不理；把...放在一边8.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon短语动词的辨析。句意为"如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。"comeacross偶然遇到；careabout关心，在乎；lookfor寻找；focusupon专注于。A9.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould______.A.actB.helpC.serveD.last动词意义。act扮演；装作,举动像help帮助；促进；治疗；补救serve招待,供应；为...服务；对...有用；可作...用last持续；维持,够用；持久B10.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD. moved实义动词之间的区别receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动B1.-I'mstillworkingonmyproject.-Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout动词短语辨析。runout(时间、金钱等的)耗尽；giveout精疲力竭。由句意可知,A项正确。A2.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras介词词组。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组,本题即为asfaras。asfaras远到...D3.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntoallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith动词短语辨析。句意为：在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。livewith在此意为"忍受"。D4.Inourchildhood,wewereoftenbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped动词辨析。句意为：在儿时,祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求,需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望,故答案是B5.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover动词短语的用法区别。句意：在一些西方国家,对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turndown减小,关小,调低turnover移交给；翻阅；把...翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑falldown跌倒；失败；倒塌A-Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.6.Inthisseasideresort,youcanallthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve动词意义。A项意为"享受"；B项意为"申请,运用"；C项意为"收到"；D项意为"实现,得到"。由句意可知此处指"享受"到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利,故选A项。A7.-IsPeterthere?-,please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff动词短语辨析。holdon意为"不要挂断,请等一会儿",符合句意,其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。B8.Itiscertainthathewill_____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover动词短语的用法区别。句意：他肯定会在他年老后把他的商行移交给他的儿子。takeover接管；接收thinkover仔细考虑；重新考虑handover交出；移交goover复习,重温；仔细检查；转变；润色C 1.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor词组辨析先理解短语的意思.Inpreferenceto(优先于)；inplaceof(代替)；inagreementwith(同意,与...一致)；inexchangefor(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大,只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference,exchange,place,agreement的意思即可,猜测较为容易。D2.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout动词短语。根据题意可知应选lookinto"调查"。C3.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmenintheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted动词意义。句意为：早已过了半夜,仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词,后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词,不定式的被动式作表语。B4.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof该题考查动词辨析。句意：这不是一个很严重的病,她很快就会痊愈的。Agetovergetover越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原,痊愈；完成；走完；getonwith继续(做某事)；与...和睦相处getaround走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗getoutof下车,走出,离开；摆脱；逐渐放弃,避免；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔,弄]出；问出,打听出5.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlymyfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout动词短语的意思。句意为：电影院里太黑了,我几乎找不到我的朋友。pickout(在许多人、东西当中)看出......,辨别出......；turnout结果是......,证明是......；bringout取出来；使出现；callout大声喊叫。根据题意知,D项正确。D6.It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup动词短语的辨析。comeover过去；comeout出来；comeabout出现,到来；comeup发生,符合题意。C7.It'sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton动词短语辨析。getoff下车；getback回来；getin收集,收获；geton前进,进展。表示"收衣服"要用getinclothes。C8.It'stenyearssincethescientistonhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup动词短语的用法区别。句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来,已经十年了。makefor前往；take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turnup出现；查(字典)；开大(声音)。B1.It'sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.answersforB.providesforC.callsforD.plansfor动词短语的用法区别。callfor要求；answerfor负责；providefor供养,为......做好准备；planfor为......作计划,打算。C2.It'sthesortofworkthatahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor动词短语辨析。callfor需要,需求；makeup弥补；liein在于；standfor代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。A3.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup动词词组。getup意为"起床,起立"。句意为"Jenny正在找一个座位,正在那时,很幸运地,一个人站起来离开了。"故选B。1意为"从事,占据时间或空间"；C意为"闭嘴"；D意为"建造,搭起"。B4.JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillhimattheairport.A.send;awayB.see;offC.leave;offD.show;around动词辨析和句意理解。句意为：John明天要要伦敦,我要到机场去给他送行。sendaway意为"打发走"；seeoff意为"给某人送行";leaveoff意为"停止"；showaround意为"带领某人参观"。B5.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeenbyaheavystorm.A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed动词delay的用法。belatefor意为"迟到",因此根据句意,航班应该是受到"耽搁,延误",故选D项。D6.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后当上了经理。endedupas作为......而结束的意思；droppedout是"退出,退学"的意思；cameback是"回来"的意思；startedoff是"动身,出发"的意思。只有A项符合题意。A7.-Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?-Oh,really!Ihaven'tmymailboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked动词的含义区别。examine指"对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知"；review"回顾,复习"；test指"测试、试验,检验",check指"检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化,状况是否良好,是否有效"。D8.JustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means动词辨析正像ProfessorScotti提出的,成功是来自99%的汗水。C9.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes动词词义辨析"就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。"要选一个表示"反映"的词, 就是reflect."resemble"=looklike;"strengthen"表示"加强,巩固"；"shape"作动词表示"塑形"C1.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve动词的辨析。句意为"如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。"direct指示,指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B2.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved动词意义。句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save挽救。B3.-Look!He'srunningsofast!-Hardtohislegswereoncebroken.A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find动词的意思。句意为："看！他跑得那么快！""很难想像他的腿从前断过。"know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到,发现。B4.Lucyhasallofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved动词意义。句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标,并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieveone'sgoal/aim实现某人的目标。D5.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnothertodoso.A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask动词意义。句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行,可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B6.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised动词的辨析。句意为"玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。"remind...of...就...提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起...；warn含有警告的意思。B7.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehadhisleg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck动词词义辨析。damage指"破坏,损坏"；hurt伤害,使......受伤；hit击中,打中；strike指击打,敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。B8.Modernplasticscanveryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support动词意义。句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。A9.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof短语辨析A.寻找B.代替;C.因缺乏D.生怕,以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦,因为缺乏空间。,D 1.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenitshoppingandeating.A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto短语动词的用法。whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；referto参考,提及；speakof说起；focuson注意,聚焦于。D2.Mumtous,"Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping."A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied动词意义。句意为："安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉"。根据句意及情景知,妈妈应对我们低声说,而不是大喊大叫。A3.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether动词词组辨析。putaway放好,收拾起来；putup举起,搭建,张贴,挂起；puton穿上,戴上；puttogether组装,装配,把...凑合起来A4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup动词短语的用法区别。breaddown破裂。据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判破裂了。breakout爆发；breakin闯入；breakup分裂。A5.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.LookinguptoD.lookingdownupon动词短语辨析。gettingridof意为"摆脱；去除"；gettingalongwith意为"与......相处；进展"；Lookingupto意为"尊敬；敬仰"；lookingdownupon意为"看不起；轻视"。句意为"你无论认为自己怎样低下,总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。"C6.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared动词意义。听到煤矿事故的消息,她脸色苍白。A7.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldit.A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto动词短语的用法区别。句意：决定一旦做出,我们所有的人就应该遵守。stickto意为"坚守(规则、诺言等)",directsth.to意为"指点道路；把注意力集中于"；leadto意为"导致；通往"；referto意为"指的是......,涉及到......"。B8.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise动词意义。develop形成；开发；developahabitof...形成......习惯。B9.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.AattachBpayClinkDapply动词词组。,attachimportanceto关注.A10.Pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seating D.seated动词remain用法。remain在此用作连系动词,意为"保持某种状态",后接adj.,seated作表语。D1.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout动词短语的用法区别。comeby得到；获得；comeupon发现；碰上；cometo达到；提及；comeabout产生,引起。D2.PractisigChinesekungfucannotonly________one'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup动词短语的区别,bringup提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航](船等)停下takeup拿起；开始从事buildup增进,加强pullup拔起；停下来；阻止C3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup动词短语意义辨析。句意应为"山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。"表示"学会"用pickup;pickup另外还有"捡起;顺车接送,搭载；收拾,整理；重新开始；获得"等义；bringup表示"抚养,教育；提出；呕吐"；lookup表示"向上看；(形势)好转,改善；查阅"；setup表示"建立,设置；造成,产生"。C4.Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross短语动词的辨析。句意为"昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。"turndown拒绝；dealwith对付，处理；takeafter长得像，性格类似于，效仿；comeacross穿过,越过，偶然遇见。D5.SheJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup动词短语的辨析。pickup偶然、无意中学会......。D6.She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomto.A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkabout动词短语的意思。turntosb.求助于某人；lookfor寻找；dealwith处理,应付；talkabout谈论。由句意知A项正确。A7.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith动词词组。keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以为结束catchupwith赶上。C8.---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan't______.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway该题考查动词辨析。A：吸烟对你的身体有害。B：是的,我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。giveup放弃,停[中]止；让[交]给；投降,认输,泄气；泄露,说出givein屈服,投降,退让(to)；交[呈]上；宣布,发表giveout用完, 用尽；散[分]发；公布,发表；精疲力竭；失灵giveaway背弃,出买；泄露(秘密),暴露；散掉,给掉；赠送,分送；颁发；放弃；牺牲A1.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto动词短语辨析。farfrom表示notatall.nextto表示仅次于dueto表示因为,由于B2.Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout短语动词的辨析。takein吸收，欺骗；takeoff拿走,取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；takeon承担，呈现，雇用；takeout把...带出去，清除,除掉。句意为"一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。"C3.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish动词意义。根据上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示"保护；庇护"。spot"弄脏,认出,发现,定位",dismiss"开除,使解散",distinguish"区别"。C4.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes系动词辨析。与上句中的eatwiththeireyes相对,后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A5.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow动词意义。make表示"使成为"为及物动词；turn表示"变成,变为"为不及物动词；get表示"变成,做成"为不及物动词；grow表示"生长,成长"。根据句意及句式结构知,空格处应使用及物动词表示"使成为"之意,故A项正确。A6.-Sorrytoyou,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?-Noproblem.A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint动词意义。Sorrytotroubleyou.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。C7.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationgettheirmoneyfrom;whatiswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions动词意义。count在句中的含义为"有价值,有意义"。句意为：毫无疑问,学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要,真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。A8.-Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.-Don'tworry.Wehavealreadytwothirdsofit.A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway动词短语的辨析。getthrough做完。B 1.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowthematter.A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover动词短语的辨析。C项意为"调查",符合题意；A项意为"浏览"；B项意为"解决"；D项意为"观察"。C2.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntonewcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer动词意义。句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘,贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。B3.ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein短语动词的用法。breakdown(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；breakout(战争,灾难等)突然发生；breakup分开；分解；结束。breakin强行进入；打断(谈话等)。A4.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon.A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout动词短语的辨析。句意为：这本词典正在印刷,不久将出版。turnout关掉；结果是；生产；startout出发；开始做某事；goout外出;熄灭；过时。B5.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno'clockand_____onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts动词意义。keep保持,保存,维持continue继续,延续；仍旧,连续finish完成；结束；用完last持续,支持,维持D6.TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway短语动词的辨析。句意为"考试结果将在星期五下午公布。"putdown放下，平定,镇压，记下；putoff推迟；putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿；putaway放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C7.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout动词词组。排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout执行,实施C8.Thefactthatsheneverapologizedalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares动词意义。sayalotabout为固定表达,意为"清楚地表明"。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。A9.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It'stimeforustoourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover动词短语的用法区别。句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。getdownto开始着手干某事；getout离开；摆脱；getbackfor回去拿；getover克服(困难、偏见)；熬过。根据句意,答案为A项。A10.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_____completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turned over动词短语的用法区别。句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。turndown减小,关小,调低putout熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便,打扰putaway放好；抛弃；储存turnover移交给；翻阅；把...翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑B1.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply动词词义。根据句意,"关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境"。adaptto"适应";appealto"有吸引力,有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉"等;attachto"粘上,附上";applyto"应用于,适应于"。A2.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown短语动词的辨析。句意为"政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。"takedown拆卸，记录，记下；bringdown使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕，击败，降(价)；handdown把...传递下来，遗留;流传；teardown拆毁;拆卸。根据后面的"保持市场的稳定"选B3.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto______.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover该题考查动词辨析。句意：这个想法使我迷惑不解,我停了几秒钟想把他弄清楚。Amakeout书写,填写,开列；拼凑；勉强度日；勉强做到,好不容易做成功；声称,企图证明,把...说成；假装,装作；理解,懂得；辨认出；[口]进展,开展；makeoff匆忙离去,逃走makeup弥补,补偿,赔偿,补足,补(考)；拼凑成；配制；包装；编辑,编制,缝制；组成；虚构,捏造；调停,和解；结算(帐目)；整理(房间等)；准备(床铺等)；包装；化装；打扮；makeover转让,移交；改造；把(衣服等)改制；改写4.Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled动词意义。根据句意可知此处表示"损失[数据]还没统计......",应选择calculated。considered"考虑",completed"完成",controlled"控制"均不符合上下文。A5.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．considerB．supportC．confirmD．submit动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑,思考,认为等；support支持,拥护,维持；confirm证实,确认；submit使屈服,使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。B6.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe,withoutundressing.A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied单词lie和lay的词形变化。句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了,没有脱衣服。当"躺"或"位于"讲时,原形动词为lie,过去式和过去分词分别是lay,lain,现在分词是lying。此处用的是过去进行时态waslying, 其他词形都不正确。B1.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtotheirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon动词短语辨析。putaway收好,放好；takedown写下,记下；lookover从......上面看；察看,检查；carryon继续。句意为：吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。D2.Theministersaid."Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe'llnever_______withcriminals."A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult动词的辨析。negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为"部长说：'我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。'"根据句意选A3.Thenewmovie_____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesc.pretendsD.declines句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示"允诺,答应"外,还有"有......的希望"的意思；agree是"同意,赞同"；pretend是"假装"；decline是"衰老,衰退"。只有promises符合题意。A4.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout动词短语意义辨析。turnout结果是,证明是；findout查明,发现,了解；giveout分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布,发表；carryout执行,实施。由句意"市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。"可知应选C项。C5.Theperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted动词意义。动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为"持续"。D6.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff动词短语辨析。makeup组成；化妆；编造；figureout理解;弄清楚；lookthrough浏览；putoff推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。B7.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithouthisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon短语动词的意义辨析。bringup养育,抚养；提出；呕吐；referto谈及,涉及；查阅,参考；lookfor寻找；tryon试穿。句意为：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话,而没有参看他的笔记。B8.Theschoolisn'ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI'lljusthaveto__________it,A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchup with短语动词的辨析。句意为"这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。"makethebestof充分利用，尽量好好去做；getawayfrom逃离；keepaneyeon照看,，留心;注意；catchupwith追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A1.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto______theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take动词意义。出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时带走自己的包！B项的迷惑性比较大,此外用catch完全符合语法,但catch表示搬比较重的东西。根据常识,passengers不但可以带很重的行李,也可以带较轻的行李。因此选take才最合适。D2.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout动词短语辨析。句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bringout阐述；使明白；letout发出；泄露(秘密等)；leaveout遗漏；makeout理解；辨认出。C3.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto_______thepoint.A.illustrateB.suggestC.expressD.recognize动词短语的用法区别。illustrate阐明,举例说明；图解suggest提议,建议；启发；使人想起express表达；快递recognize认出,识别；承认A4.ThetrafficlightsgreenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went动词意义。gogreen表示转变、转换。D5.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时,其后常跟形容词作表语,指"(东西)摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉"。如：Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指"水(给人的感觉)很凉爽",故A、B两项排除,不应用被动语态；由jumped判断,此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。C6.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox"ThisSideUp"A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed动词词义辨析句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上"此面向上"。选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词,动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运,deliver译为递送,press译为按,压,pack译为打包。D7.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout短语动词的辨析。句意为"他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。"putoff推迟；speedup加快；turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣;(使)兴奋；workout算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B8.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,problemswhichdon'texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing动词意义。see(=toformapictureofsb.orsth.inthemind)表示"能预见；能想像出"。seeingproblems...在句中作定语,修饰aworrier, 表示"他是能预见困难,并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人"。C1.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto.A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.make动词意义。tospare是固定短语,意为"剩余的"。句意为：他们动身晚了,到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。A2.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanmyfather.A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout动词短语的辨析。findout(通过努力等)找到,发现；pickout拣出；挑出；lookout注意；向外看；speakout大声说出,只有pickout符合题意。B3.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support动词意义。observe在此句中意为"遵守,奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)"。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年,许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。C4.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached动词意义。表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。C5.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout短语动词的用法。句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout有"外出"的意思,而turnon则是"打开",turnin"上床睡觉,上缴"等意思；turnaround是"转身"的意思。只有turnout符合语境。D6.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover短语动词的辨析。句意为"为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。"goover审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；getover越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turnover翻身，翻转，把......移交；takeover接管;接替。A7.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookoverB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor动词短语的用法区别。在退休后,为保持健康,约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。takeover接管；接收catchon理解,明白；变得流行carryout执行,实行；贯彻；实现；完成madefor导致；有助于；走向A8.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitintoparts.A.downB.upC.upD.out动词短语的用法区别。breakdown分解；拆分；breakup毁坏,破坏,breakoff断绝；中断；breakout爆发,突然发生,breakdown意思合适。A9.Wethelastbusanddid'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught动词词义辨析。reach到达；延伸；lost丢失,失去；missed错过；caught抓住,赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车,也没钱坐出租车,只好步行回家。C10.Weareatyourservice.Don'ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurther problems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek动词词义辨析。beg：乞求,乞讨,恳求；hesitate：犹豫,踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图,要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B1.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyviolence.A.runsintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.beginswith动词短语的意思。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情,只会导致暴力。runinto撞上；comefrom来自；leadto导致；beginwith以......开始。C2.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.AinallBinfactCinshortDinreturnin的词组。inall共计infact实际上inshort简而言之inreturn以作为回报。D3.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquiteasplanned.A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout动词短语意义辨析。findout查明,发现,了解；giveout分发；筋疲力尽；用完；handout分发；workout算出；结果是。由句意"我们本想正午前完成任务,但结果并没像计划的那样"可知应选D项。D4.Wehavetothewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin动词短语的用法区别。句意为：暴风雨就要来了,我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。getaway离开；去度假；getacross(tosb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；getthrough到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；getthrough(tosth.)进入下一段比赛；getthrough(tosb.)与人沟通；get(sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。D5.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe'vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter动词短语的用法区别。句意：我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具,但我们现在决定留着它。它可能还有用。holdonto的意思是"不要放弃"。这句话的意思是"我们本想把这些旧家具卖掉,但是我们决定还是不卖它,它可能有价值";keepupwith的意思是"跟上";turnto的意思是"转向";lookafter的意思是"照看"。A6.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,huttheywereall.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup短语辨析giveaway放弃；泄露；分发；出卖keepaway防范；不接近takeup拿起；开始从事useup用完,耗尽C7.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support动词意义。句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有"容纳、包含"之意；which引导定语从句,先行词为bus,故不能用fill.B8.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquiteasplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup动词短语的用法区别。句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家,但是结果并非象计划好的那样。turnout结果是；makeout完成；goon继续；comeup被提出。B 1.We'regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether该题考查动词辨析。句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？Dgetin进站；到达；回来；收集[割]；请...来做；加[插]入,进入；(使)陷入,(使)卷入getover越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原,痊愈；完成；走完；[口]忘记；[俚]说服,使了解getalong过日子,过活；相处；进展[步]；[口]走开gettogether收集,积累；聚集2.We'retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkweyournumberincorrectly.A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout短语动词的用法。lookup查找；takedown记下;写下；workout制订;算出；bringabout带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话,但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。B3.We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'salottodo.Let'sit.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto动词词组辨析A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith废除,去掉；C.getdownto着手处理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待C4.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You'retobeasleep.,A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered动词的辨析。句意为"Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。"outofbed未上床，起床的意思，besupposedtodo应当，应该。A5.-Whatareyoureading,Tom?-I'mnotreallyreading,justthepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningupturn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书,我只是在翻书。turnover翻过一页书(纸),符合句意。turnoff关闭；turnaround完成；提供；生产出；turnup调大；出现；发生。C6.-Whatfruitisinseasonnow?-Pearsandapples,.A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel动词短语的区别,Ithink"我认为,我想"的用法,可放于句前或句末。B7.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas？A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup动词短语的用法区别。由句意可知空白处的意思应为"用光",选项A和选项D均含有此意,而giveout表示"用光"时是不及物的,不用于被动结构,故选项A正确。A8.Whydon'tyoujustyourownbusinessandleavemealone?A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind动词意义。make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意,介意。mindyourownbusiness管你自己的事情。D9.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveral days.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed动词用法。stay既可作行为动词,也可作系动词。根据形容词fresh可判断出stay在这个句子作系动词。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。B1.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage损害,毁坏,加害于。句意为"William发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。""increasinglydifficult越来越困难"是个渐进的过程，故选C2.Withnoonetoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover动词短语的辨析。turnto求助于；turnon打开(开关、电源等)；turnoff关掉(灯等)；turnover翻身,翻转。A3.WouldyoupleasethisformformetoseeifI'vefilleditinright?A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover动词短语的意思。句意：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？takeoff脱下；起飞；lookafter照顾；giveup放弃；goover复习；仔细查看。D4.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough动词短语。该句意思是"请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误"。lookthrough可表示"检查,浏览"之意。lookaround"环顾",lookinto"调查",lookup"抬头看,查阅"。D5.Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn动词的辨析。句意为"你长大了，可以自谋生路了。"earnone'sliving谋生，固定搭配。D6.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease____thebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff检查考生对短语动词的掌握和运用能力。句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看,但是看完后请放回原处。puton穿上；上演；增加；假装；使...上场putdown镇压；记下；贬低；制止putback放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍putoff推迟；扔掉；阻止C7.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walkinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。D8.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout.短语动词的辨析。runout耗尽；breakout打破；workout算出，实现；putout扑灭。句意为"你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。"选C9.Youhavetoachoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay? A.decideB.getC.doD.make动词意义。句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？makeachoice表示"做出选择"。decide决定,后接不定式；get得到；do做。D1.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertolisteners'interestforoveranhour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive动词意义。holdone'sinterest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善,提升；receive接收。A2.--Youlookupset.What'sthematter？--Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown短语动词的辨析。句意为"--你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？--我的建议又遭到拒绝了。"turnover翻身，翻转，把......移交；turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣;(使)兴奋；turnoff关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D3.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout动词短语辨析。Agreewith：同意,赞成；与......相适应；agreeto：同意,赞成(观点,看法等)；agreeon：就......达成协议；agreeabout：对......有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A4.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat-howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为"你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的?"表示"设法做成某事"用manageit。serve表示"为......服务；接待"；adapt表示"使适应,使适合"；construct表示"建造,构筑；构思"。A
