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1、Unit2TheuniversallanguageGrammarandusagehemustInordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.WhatisEllipsis?Somewordscanbeleftoutwhenwedonotwanttorepeatthem.Thisiscalledellipsis.Ellipsisisusedwhenwedonotwanttorepeatwordsorphrasesthatareobvious.Somewordsofa
2、sentencecanbeleftoutwhilethemeaningcanstillbeunderstood.1.MyfatherlikessportsmorethanTom.(wrong)2.MyfatherlikessportsmorethanTomdoes.(correct)3.MyfatherlikessportsmorethanhelikesTom.(correct)I.简单句中的省略在口语中--Howisyourmothertoday?--(Sheis)Muchbetter.(Isthere)Anythingwrong?2.在祈使句中(You)Openthedoor,pleas
3、e.(I)Thankyouverymuch.3.在感叹句中Whata(good)boy(heis)!How(hard)theyareworking!4.在名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物Athermother’s(house)shepassedmanyhappydays.Imethimatthedoctors’(house).5.动词不定式的省略a.为避免重复,常省略上文已提到的动词原形,只保留不定式中的小品词to:这类动词有:expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,wou
4、ldlike,like和love等.如:Sheaskedmetodancewithher,butIdidn’twantto(dancewithher).--Willyougowithme?--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).b.在haveto,need,oughtto,begoingto,usedto等后省略动词.如:Ireallydidn’twanttogotherewithhim,butIhadto(gotherewithhim).c.在某些形容词delight,glad,happy,pleased等后省略to后面的动词.如:—Willyoujoininourdisc
5、ussion?—I’llbegladto(joininyourdiscussion).d.若不定式中带有be,have等,通常保留be,have.如:—Areyouateacher?—No,butIusedtobe(ateacher).Johndidn’tcome,butheoughttohave(come).1.——Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.——Buthe__________.I’vebeenallalone.A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.hasn’tD.won’t2.——Haveyouwateredtheflowers?——No,but_________
6、_.A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo3.——Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.——Well,he__________.A.shouldB.oughttoC.oughttogoD.oughttohaveCCDII.并列句中的省略1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。如：Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.Bobhasdonehishomework,butTomhasn’t(donehishomework).2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。如：M
7、arycan（speakEnglish）and(Mary)oughttospeakEnglish.Bobworks(inLondon),andPeterlivesinLondon.III.复合句中的省略1.主句的省略1）主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。(It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。--ShallIgotoplay?--Ifyoulike.(yo
