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1、Grammar&usageUnit3Inversion倒装为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。fullInversion完全倒装partialInversion部分倒装Inversion把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。全部倒装：实意动词+主语部分倒装：助动词/情态动词+主语+实意动词intheclassroomLotsofteacherssitintheclassroom.Inlotsof1.Therebe(exist,seem,happen,a
2、ppear,live,rise,stand)结构;2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(be)+主语(名词)”结构;3.方向副词out,in,up,down等置于句首且主语名词时;4.“分词/形容词/(代词such)+be+主语”结构;5.表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，且主语名词时;6.句首为直接引语时;7.在表达祝愿的句子里；全部倒装的7种情况①.他前面站着一条狗。Therestandsadogbeforehim.②.在这个问题上，有不同的观点Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthismatter.③__abeautif
3、ulpalace___thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at全部倒装1全部倒装2①客人们来了！②上课铃响了！③轮到你了!④我们盼望的那一时刻终于到了。Thencamethemomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.⑤There____.Andhere_____.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.
4、thephonegoes;comesheHerecometheguests.Theregoesthebellforclass!Nowcomesyourturn.①Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush B.rushedheC.herushed D.hedidrush②___________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.Downjumpedtherobb
5、erD.Downtherobberjumped全部倒装31.走在队伍前面的是我们的班主任Walkinginfrontofthelineisourheadteacher.2.出席会议的是格林先生和其它的嘉宾。PresentatthemeetingwereMr.Greenandotherguests.全部倒装4⑤__,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein⑥____aretheda
6、yswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going全部倒装4全部倒装5①山顶上有两棵松树。Onthetopofthehillstandtwopinetrees.②Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanold B.hadasooldC.wassucholda D.issoanold①“I’dliketocomebackandseeMonet’sgarden,”___________.（我阿姨说)②“This,”__________,(那位艺术家说)“isthemo
7、stbeautifulplaceIhaveeverseen.”全部倒装6saidmyauntsaidtheartist1.中美人民的友谊万岁！LonglivethefriendshipbetweenAmericanandChinesepeoples!全部倒装71._____be/exist/seem/happen/appear/live/rise/stand结构;2.“_____________________+come(be)+主语(名词）”结构;3.方向副词________________等置于句首且主语名词时;4.“_____________________
8、_+be+
