绿色壁垒对中国纺织业的影响

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1、1.TheGreenTradeBarrier1.1TheConceptofGreenTradeBarrierGreentradebarrier,alsoknownasenvironmentbarrier,isasetofrules,policiesandregulationsusedtorestrictandevenbancertainexport–and-importtradedirectlyorindirectlyinordertoprotecttheecologicalenvironment,naturalresourcesandkeephealthyofhumanbeing,a

2、nimalsandvegetation.1.2TheOriginofGreenTradeBarrierThegreentradebarrier,akindofnon-tarifftrademeasure,originatesfromlate1980s.Itbegantodevelopinthe1990sandisbecomingmoreandmorepopularsince1999.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheglobaleconomyandthedegradationofecologicalenvironment,developedcountrieshav

3、ecarriedoutthegreentradebarrieraimingatenvironmentalandtradeprotection.Theoriginofgreentradebarrierisnotbyaccidentatall.Manyconditionsandfactorshavecontributedtoitsoriginanddevelopment.Thefollowingaresomemainreasons.Withthesocietydevelopingandlivingstandardincreasing,peopleareawareoftheimportanc

4、eofhealthandsafetyofdailycommodities.Indevelopedcountries,consumers’greenvalueshavebeenformedandshowtheirdemandsandpreferencestowardsgreenproducts.Asenvironmentalawarenessincreases,theviewofsustainabledevelopmentisbeingacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.It’sappealedthattheproductionandprocessingofprodu

5、ctsininternationaltradeshouldnotbedonebydestroyingorsacrificingtheenvironment.Traditionaltradebarriers,suchastariff,licensing,quotaetc.areincreasinglycondemnedandareeasilyrevenged.Soitcanprovidemorespaceforthedevelopmentofthegreentradebarrier.Therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnologyprovid

6、emoreconditionsandopportunitiesfortheformationandexpansionofthegreentradebarrier.Somemaindevelopedcountriesareconfrontedwithdifficultiesineconomicgrowth.Tradeprotectionismhasatendencytodevelopagain.1.3TheManifestationsofGreenTradeBarrierThecontentsofthegreentradebarrierbroadlyincludethefollowing

7、fivetypes.1.3.1Greentariffsystem.Importingcountriesimposetaxsurchargeonimportsofproductswhichmaydoharmtotheenvironment.1.3.2Establishmentofstrictenvironmentaltechnicalstandards.Thesestandardsarebasedonthelevelofdevelopedcoun