高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法与练习

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1、-第一单元知识点1.abstract1)adj.深奥的，抽象的e.g.Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.2)v.提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要e.g.Rubberisabstractedfromtrees.e.g.Heisabstractingastoryforabookreview他.在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。3）n.anabstractofalecture一个演讲的摘要2.WouldyouratherhaveChineseorWestern-stylepaintingsinyou

2、rhome?wouldratherdosth情愿做,e.g.Iwouldratherstayathometoday.wouldrathersbdosth情愿sb做,e.g.Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtodoingsthe.g.Iwouldrathergowithyouthansta

3、yhere.=Iwouldgowithyouratherthanstayhere.=Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayhere.=Iprefergoingwithyoutostayinghere.3.faithn.信任,信仰breakone'sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信havefaithin相信,信任losefaithin不再相信ingoodfaith老实地；诚恳地----e.g.Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了

4、对他的诺言。Hewholosesfaith,losesall失.去信心的人,失去所有。faithfuladj.忠诚的，可靠的befaithfulto,对,忠诚4.consequentlyadv.所以，因此e.g.MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heconsequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的consequencen.结果knowsverylittleaboutit.----asaconsequence/result=inconsequencea

5、saconsequence/resultof=becauseofe.g.Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence(ofit).5.aimA．1)n.目标(C)e.g.Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?withoutaim无目的的/无目标的achieveone’saim达到目标missone’saim打不中目标(U)对准,瞄准takeaimate.g.Thehuntertookaimatthelion.2）v.(以枪等)对准,瞄准ai

6、mataimatthetarget=takeaimatthetarget瞄准靶子e.g.Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.aimlessa.无目标的，无目的的Sheledanaimlesslife.B.打算,计划,以,为目标,立志做,aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄准,力求做到,力争达到e.g.Harryaimsatbecomingadoctor./Harryaimstobecomeadoctor.6.evidentadj.明白的,明显的e.g.The

7、applausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.Itisevident(obvious)(tosb)that,e.g.It'sevidentthatyouaretired.n.evidence证据;证明inevidence=evident明显的7.realistic现实主义的,逼真的,现实的inamorerealisticway以一种更逼真的形式realism现实主义realist现实主义者realadj.真的realizev.实现8.adoptvt.1).采取;采纳;吸收

8、----e.g.Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.2).过继,收养[(+as)]e.g.Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.3).正式通过,接受e.g.Theagendawasadoptedaftersomediscussion.adoptedadj.被收养的，被采用的anadoptedchild9.po