administrative law outline - new york university school …:行政法概述-纽约大学…

administrative law outline - new york university school …:行政法概述-纽约大学…

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1、AdministrativeLawOutlineSpring1995SilbermanAdministrativeLaw:basicallyprocedural.Eachagencyisresponsibleforaparticularbodyofsubstantivelaw,butcertainproceduralprinciplesapplytoallagencies.RoleofAgencies:formedbylegislaturetoimplementdesiredchangesinpolicya

2、ndperformcertainfunctionssuchasinvestigation,lawenforcement,rulemaking,oradjudicationthatarebestdonebyaseparatebody.Theyareunitsofgovttocarryoutspecifictasksinimplementingastatute.Generallytheyareinexecutivebranch,however,someareindependentofexec.-theyhave

3、quasi-legislative,quasi-executiveandquasijudicialfunctions.I.SeparationofPowersandControlsoverAgencies*Considerthelegislativeandexecutivecontrolsoveradmin.agenciesandwhetherthelegislatureinvalidlydelegatedlegislativeoradjudicativepowerinviolationofsep.ofpo

4、wers.*purposeofseparationofpowersistoprecludeex.ofarbitrarypowerandpreventtyrannyA.*Non-DelegationofLegislativePower:-mostimportantsepofpowersdoctrine-prohibitsthelegislaturefromdelegatinglegislativepowerstoagencies,butitsvirtuallyneverenforced.-courtsallo

5、wCongresstodelegateextremelybroadrulemakingpowerstofederalagenciesbutstatestendtobestricter.-bothcourtsaresuspiciousifthestatutedelegatespowertoprivatepartiestoregulateotherparties.-Locke-wethepeoplehavedelegatedpowertolegislate,nottomakelegislators.*twopa

6、rtsofdoctrine:1)legislaturemustatleastmakethefundamentalpolicychoicesleavingonlytoagencythedetailedimplementationofstatute(delegationdoctrine)2)particularagencyactionisinvalidifitfalseoutsidethescopeofthedelegatedpower("ultravires")1.Non-delegation-135a.Ea

7、rlyCases:*"AscertainmentofFacts"Ex.Fieldv.Clark,1892(p.68)-Facts:transferredtoPrespowertoproclaimsuspensionoftariffifAmericanbusinessbeingtreatedunfairly.Held:uphelddelegationofpowertoPresoftariffmakingpowerb/cPreswasnotexercisinglawmakingfunctionbutonlyas

8、certainingafact-heactedcontingentuponaneventasstatedbyCongress.*"FillinginDetails"-fillindetailsofavaguestatueEx.UnitedStatesv.Grimaud,(1911)(p69)-Facts:authorizedSecrofAgrictosetrulesandregulationstoprotectf

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