administrative law outline - new york university school …：行政法概述-纽约大学…

《administrative law outline - new york university school …：行政法概述-纽约大学…》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、AdministrativeLawOutlineSpring1995SilbermanAdministrativeLaw:basicallyprocedural.Eachagencyisresponsibleforaparticularbodyofsubstantivelaw,butcertainproceduralprinciplesapplytoallagencies.RoleofAgencies:formedbylegislaturetoimplementdesiredchangesinpolicya

2、ndperformcertainfunctionssuchasinvestigation,lawenforcement,rulemaking,oradjudicationthatarebestdonebyaseparatebody.Theyareunitsofgovttocarryoutspecifictasksinimplementingastatute.Generallytheyareinexecutivebranch,however,someareindependentofexec.-theyhave

3、quasi-legislative,quasi-executiveandquasijudicialfunctions.I.SeparationofPowersandControlsoverAgencies*Considerthelegislativeandexecutivecontrolsoveradmin.agenciesandwhetherthelegislatureinvalidlydelegatedlegislativeoradjudicativepowerinviolationofsep.ofpo

4、wers.*purposeofseparationofpowersistoprecludeex.ofarbitrarypowerandpreventtyrannyA.*Non-DelegationofLegislativePower:-mostimportantsepofpowersdoctrine-prohibitsthelegislaturefromdelegatinglegislativepowerstoagencies,butitsvirtuallyneverenforced.-courtsallo

5、wCongresstodelegateextremelybroadrulemakingpowerstofederalagenciesbutstatestendtobestricter.-bothcourtsaresuspiciousifthestatutedelegatespowertoprivatepartiestoregulateotherparties.-Locke-wethepeoplehavedelegatedpowertolegislate,nottomakelegislators.*twopa

6、rtsofdoctrine:1)legislaturemustatleastmakethefundamentalpolicychoicesleavingonlytoagencythedetailedimplementationofstatute(delegationdoctrine)2)particularagencyactionisinvalidifitfalseoutsidethescopeofthedelegatedpower("ultravires")1.Non-delegation-135a.Ea

7、rlyCases:*"AscertainmentofFacts"Ex.Fieldv.Clark,1892(p.68)-Facts:transferredtoPrespowertoproclaimsuspensionoftariffifAmericanbusinessbeingtreatedunfairly.Held:uphelddelegationofpowertoPresoftariffmakingpowerb/cPreswasnotexercisinglawmakingfunctionbutonlyas

8、certainingafact-heactedcontingentuponaneventasstatedbyCongress.*"FillinginDetails"-fillindetailsofavaguestatueEx.UnitedStatesv.Grimaud,(1911)(p69)-Facts:authorizedSecrofAgrictosetrulesandregulationstoprotectf