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1、高考全国卷英语试题语法填空试题研讨课Teachinggoals:1.提高对有效信息的识别能力(根据已知信息，快速判断所需要的词性/词形)以及句子之间的逻辑关系。2.掌握有效的做题技巧。语法填空试题特点：一般在一篇约200词左右、难度适中的短文中，设10个空格，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，侧重考查学生对语言知识在具体篇章中的意义和灵活运用的能力。Mainpoints:1.限定词(即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数词some,any,other
2、,many,much,another等不定代词)+名词2.连词（句子间的逻辑关系）3.某些副词（then/however/besides/therefore/anyway/furthermore/further等）4.情态动词和表强调的助动词（do/does/did）5.谓语/非谓语6.词性/词义转化试题Shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_______pleasantexperience2.Hegotusedtogivingas______helpaspossiblet
3、othepeopleintrouble.3.WhenTomheardthat______grandfatherwasveryill,hefeltverysad.4.Tosayitisonething,whiletodoitis_______.muchahis纯空格试题解题技巧1：限定词another技巧：名词前为空格，若该词前无限定词，很可能填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数词或some,any,other,many,much,another等不定代词。1. Walk straight alon
4、g the main road, ______ then you will reach the postoffice.2. You like sports, ______ I prefer reading.3.Excuseme,_______doyouknowthewaytothelab?纯空格试题解题技巧2：连词(句子间逻辑关系)whileandbut4.Thebabywassaved_________hehadbeensenttohospitalinnotime..5.Heisakindman,_
5、______heisalwaysreadytohelpothersintrouble.纯空格试题解题技巧2：连词(句子间逻辑关系)because技巧：连词重点考查前后句的逻辑关系soMygrandfatherismorethansixtyyearsoldnow.__________,hedoesn’twanttostayathomeanddonothingatall.2.Ihavenotimetoseethefilm;__________,it’ssaidthatitisn’tagoodone.3.T
6、heshopwasclosed.________,Ididn’tgetanymilk.4.Thechallengemaybetoohardforyou.________,youshouldhaveatry.技巧：当空格设置在两句话中间，而且与第二句用逗号隔开时，空格处应填某些副词:however/besides/also/therefore/anyway等来表明上下文之间的逻辑关系。However纯空格试题解题技巧3:功能性副词besides/alsofurther/furthermoreTheref
7、oreAnyway混合大比拼：谓语和非谓语Thenotice________(read)“Nosmoking.”2.Wesawthebirdflapitswingsand_____(fly)away.3.________(heat),icewillbechangedintowater.4.Iapologizefor____________(keep)mypromise.5.Mostofthepeople_________(invite)tothepartywerefamousscientists.re
8、adsflewnotkeepingHeatedinvited技巧1：需要填写谓语的情况:1).句子主语后缺少谓语谓语（时态/语态)2).句子已出现一个或多个谓语动词，之后又出现and或andthen。（词形相同）技巧2：需要非谓语的情况:句中已有谓语，又不需要并列谓语时（v-ing/v-ed/todo)词义转换试题1.Yourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.2.Heapologi
