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ID:37410360
大小:316.80 KB
页数:3页
时间:2019-05-23
《甲状腺癌侵及气管的外科处理》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、维普资讯http://www.cqvip.com一88一ChineseArchOtolaryngolHeadNeckSurg甲状腺癌侵及气管的外科处理韩多吉李霄鹏一李建东贾深汕韩北秋⋯摘要目的:探讨侵及气管的甲状腺癌的外科处理方法及疗效。方法:回顾性分析了1975年~1999年共收治的侵及气管的甲状腺癌71例,根据侵及程度分三类:仅侵及气管外膜;侵及气管软骨;侵及气管全层并突入管腔引起呼吸困难。术中分别行切除气管外膜、气管壁开窗造瘘、部分气管切除及全喉切除术。其中17例未分化癌患者术后均行放疗。甲状腺滤泡癌及乳头滤泡癌患者均行碘”治疗。结果:分化
2、型甲状腺癌,1年生存率94.4%,3年生存率88.9,5年生存率85.2%,10年生存率31.5。未分化型患者17例均在1年内死亡。结论:侵及气管的甲状腺癌在全身状态允许的条件下是可以采用外科手术治疗的,但未分化型甲状腺癌的预后较差。关键词甲状腺肿瘤(Thyroidneoplasms)癌(Carcinoma)气管(Trachea)外科,手术(Surgery,operative)ThesurgicaltreatmentofthyroidcarcinomainvolvedtracheaReportof71casesHanDuoji,LiXiaopen
3、g,Lidiandong,JiaShenshan,HanBeiquiABSTRACTObjective:Toinvestigatethesurgicaltreatmentandprognosisofthyroidcarcinomainvolvedtrachea.Methods:Seventyonepatientswiththyroidcancerinvolvedtracheaweretreatedinourdepartmentfrom1975to1999.Among71cases,43involveddepthofthetracheawall(g
4、roupA),21involvedthecartilageofthetrachea(groupB)and7involvedthewholewalloftracheaandtumorintothelumen,causingthedyspnea(groupC).ThesurgicalapproachwasadoptedresectiontheadventitiaforgroupA,tracheostomyandpartiallyresectiontracheaforgroupB,tracheotomyandlaryngectomyforgroupC.
5、Thepostoperationradiationtherapywasgiven40tO70Gyfor17casesofnon—differentialthyroidcarcinoma.Resuhs:Inthe54casesofdifferentialthyroidcarcinoma,thesur—vivalrateof1一year,3-year,5-yearand10一yearwas94.4%(51/54),88.9%(48/54),85.2%(46/54)and31.5(17/54)respectively.Seventeenpatients
6、withnon—differentialthyroidcarcinomadiedwith—inoneyear.Conclusion:Thesurgicaltreatmentofpatientswiththyroidcarcinomainvolvedtracheahavebeneficialforimprovelivequalitywhenthepatientshaveabettercondition.Patientswithnon—differentialthyroidcarcinomahavepoorprognosis.[ChineseArch
7、OtolaryngolHeadNeckSurg,2003;10(2):88~9OFromtheDepartmentofHeadandNeckSurgey,ThirdAffiliatedHospitalofHarbinMedicalUniver—sity,Harbin150040(Dr.HanDuoji)]我科自1975~1999年共收治甲状腺癌1ll4例。例,60.6%),侵及气管软骨(21例,29.6),侵及气管其中71例不同程度侵及气管及邻近组织。本文就71全层肿瘤突入管腔内(7例,9.9)三大类。甲状腺癌例气管及邻近器官受侵病例的外科处理进
8、行总结。侵及气管全层肿瘤突入管腔内多为分化型甲状腺癌,本文7例侵及气管腔的病人均为分化型甲状腺癌。未1材料与方法分化型甲状腺癌,恶性程度
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