资源描述：
《短文改错导学案3(1)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、短文改错考点7：非谓语动词的错误导学案ByWelcomeLee真题再练1.(2012新课标卷)Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,Ifoundoutthatwithmorepatience,Icouldmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.固定搭配：makesb._____sth.使某人做某事。2.(2011新课标卷)IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou
2、.3.(2015新课标卷II)Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.after是_______词后面接动名词，故用_____________。4.(2013新课标卷II)Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner.谓语动词不能作_____语，故要把动词改成动名词_________形式。短文改错考点7：非谓语
3、动词的错误思路点拨1.当句中已有谓语动词时，后面又出现动词，且该动词前没有并列连词时，该动词应该用_____________动词。2.作主语或宾语要用动词-_________形式或不定式(具体某次).3.根据分词的逻辑主语与分词是________关系还是________关系，判断分词是否用错。如：Itwillbelotsoffunpractisingoutintheplaygroundintheafternoonwiththetreesaroundusallredandyellowandeverybo
4、dylaughedandshouting.(2007大纲卷II)4.用固定搭配去判断是否有错。如hadbetter____sth.,agree_______sth.,helpsb____sth.,wouldlike_______sth.,make/let/havesb.____sth.(使某人做某事)；see/hearsb.____sth.(看到/听到某人做某事)；see/hearsb.__________sth.(看到/听到某人正在做某事)等。短文改错考点7：非谓语动词的错误考点归纳1.作主语或作介
5、词宾语，该用动词-________形式时却用了原形。尤其注意分清to是介词还是不定式符号。一定要熟记lookforwardto_______,beusedto_________,bedevotedto______,getaccustomedto_________等常用的to是介词的短语。如：Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.(2013大纲卷)2.作定语、状语或补语时，非谓语动词形式用错。如：Third,weshouldfindwaystor
6、eusethewaterusinginwashing…(2012大纲卷II)解析：水是“_____用”,用过去分词作后置定语，故改using为__________3.在makesb.dosth.,asksb.todosth.,helpsb.dosth.等固定结构中，多用to,少用to，或to后接动词的-ing形式。如：6Mybrotherwassofondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofdays.(2011大纲
7、卷II)解析：由begsb._________sth.(恳求某人做某事)可知，要将staying改为_________4.只能接不定式或只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的固定搭配。如：Lastyear,shedecidedstudyabroad.Inotherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforalongtime.(2010大纲卷II)解析：由decide_________sth.(决定做某事)可知，要在study前加_____。5.情感类动词的-ed分词与-ing分词的区别。如：Myf
8、riendNicktoldmeastoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.(2010新课标卷)解析：句中的which代表astoryabouthisexperience，即“他的故事是有趣的”，应当用_______________作形容词，因为_______________是表示人“感兴趣的”，故将interested改为________________。6.不定式的被动式中过去分
