后发优势与区域发展

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1、复旦大学博士学位论文后发优势与区域发展姓名：王必达申请学位级别：博士专业：政治经济学指导教师：陆德明20030505生变量的影响和区域内生因素的作用，其后发优势难以发挥，追赶目标难以实现。中国西部地区要发挥后发优势，实现追赶目标，就需要排除各种困扰，这不仅要依赖于政府区域经济政策的支持与驱动，而且更为重要的是西部地区自身要寻找、创造和改进吸纳各种发展要素以及形成内生技术资源的领域、渠道、条件和方式。关键词：后发区域后发优势跨越条件ABSTRACTRegionaldifferencesandgapsarecoreissuesofregionaleconomic

2、problems．Therefore，baseduponthegrowthofnationaleconomicefficiency,narrowingofregionaldifferencesandgapsrequirethoselater—developingregionsrealizeeeonomiccatch-upbycompressionoftimeandleapofscope．TheWesterntheoriesofregionaldevelopmenthaveexplainedthedisequilibriumproblemsofregional

3、economicdevelopmentfromdifferentviews．However,thosetheoriescannotresolvetheproblemscompletely．Regardingregionaladvantagesoflater-developmentascoreconceptionandclue，thispaperarguestheproblemsoflater—developingregions’economicleap—over．Thefavorableconditionsoropportunitieswhichlater-

4、developingregionswouldhavebecauseoftheircomparativelagordelayofeconomicdevelopmentarelater-developmentadvantages，whichcovereveryfieldandleveloftechnologiesandinstitutions．Realreflectionsofpotentialregionallater—developingadvantagesareregionallater-developinginterests．Whethershort-t

5、ermorlong-term，regionallater-developinginterestsalwaysturnfromprogressiveincreasetoprogressivedecrease．Astheresult，intheprocessofeconomiccatch—up，later-developingregionsshouldcontinuallyseeknewdevelopmentimpetusandswitchdrivingforcetimely．Thelogicstartingpointofregionallater-develo

6、pingadvantagesliesinthedevelopmentdisequilibriumandgapbetweenearly-developingandlater—developingregions．So，concemingregionaleconomiccatch-up，thebasicargumentofthispaperistonarrowinggapsbyutilizinggaps．Theobjectiveofthearticleistofindanovertakingmethodorwaytoexertthelate—developinga

7、dvantagetoutmost．Later—developingregionsCanreachhigherleversuchaSinearly—developingregionsthroughadifferentwaysuchastechnologyimitationcreation，institutiontransplantandstructuredynamicoptimization．Moreover,thiswaycallsavetimeandresource．Solate·developingregionsCanhaveahigherstartin

8、gpointandavoidcrookedroads