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1、51~53ParagraphParagraph51"Well,uponmyword,youareveryungrateful,"saidtheStudentangrily,andhethrewtheroseintothestreet,whereitfellintothegutter,andacart-wheelwentoverit.upon1gutter2……into3cartwheel4Upon（usedtomean‘on’or‘onto’)1.anhonourbestoweduponthea
2、ssociation2.Fortunesmilesuponthebraveandfrownsuponthecoward.Tips:在一般情况下，upon与on可互换使用，但在某些习惯用法中不能互换，如：onceuponatimeGuttern.1.thelowpartattheedgeofaroadwherewatercollectsandfiowsaway2.anopenpipefixedtotheedgeofarooftocollectandcarryawayrainwater3.thegu
3、tter:thebadsocialconditionsofthelowestandpoorestlevelofsocietyv1.burnunsteadily,feebly,orlow;flicker2.flowinsmallstreams3.wearorcutguttersintoFrankwasholdingontothegutterandslowlyexercisinghisbadleg.弗兰克把着水槽正在慢慢地活动着他的病腿。Comatoseteenagerslineeverygutte
4、rintheboozyBritainofpopularimagination在嗜酒的英国，普遍想象认为每个贫民窟里都有成排的醉酒酣睡的青少年。……intothrowinto扔，扔进；使…（突然）陷入某一状态fallinto落入；分成gointo研究；参加；进入；调查lookinto调查；观察；窥视；过问turninto使变成；变成；进入；变为dipinto翻阅一下；浸一浸；蘸；浏览burstinto闯入；突然发作；开出；突然……起来slideinto不知不觉地沾染上；不知不觉地陷入；陷入；溜进c
5、artwheeln.1.awheelthathaswoodenspokesandametalrim2.acrobaticrevolutionswiththebodyturnedsidewaysandthearmsandlegsoutstretchedlikethespokesofawheel3.adollarmadeofsilverv.docartwheels:performanacrobaticmovementusingbothhandsandfeet“噢，我要说，你是个忘恩负义的人，”学生愤
6、怒地说。一下把玫瑰扔到了大街上，玫瑰落入阴沟里，一辆马车从它身上碾了过去。Paragraph52"WhatIasillythingLoveis,"saidtheStudentashewalkedaway."ItisnothalfasusefulasLogic,foritdoesnotproveanything,anditisalwaystellingoneofthingsthatarenotgoingtohappen,andmakingonebelievethingsthatarenottrue
7、.Infact,itisquiteunpractical,and,asinthisagetobepracticaliseverything,Ishallgobackto PhilosophyandstudyMetaphysics."logicpractical/unpracticalmetaphysicsgobacktologicn.1.thebranchofphilosophythatanalyzesinference2.reasonedandreasonablejudgment3.thep
8、rinciplesthatguidereasoningwithinagivenfieldorsituation4.asystemofreasoning5.thesystemofoperationsperformedbyacomputerthatunderliesthemachine'srepresentationoflogicaloperations1.Thelogicbehindthisstatementisfaulty.这种说法的逻辑是错误的2.Evennow,Istillbelieveth
