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1、动名词做宾语口决WITHSPEM有些动词用过去完成时,常表示“想做而未做”的意思。可巧记其首字为组成的“withspem”,代表:wish,intend,think,hope,suppose,plan,expect,mean常见的要求跟动名词作宾语,跟不定式作宾补的动词有:advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为AFu'sCap(阿福的帽子)阿福的帽子,代表七动词,宾补不定式,宾语动名词要求跟随动名词的动词(1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,g
2、iveup,admit,avoid,finish,escape,practise.(2)“makes(a)fitspeach”mind,Avoid,keep,Enjoy,Suggest/Finish,Imagine,Thinkabout,Spend,Practise,Excuse,escape,Can'thelp“Idrop Caps”在某些表示请求、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形。I—insist,d—denand,r—request/require/recommend,o—order,p—propose,c—co
3、mmand,a—advise,p—preqersic,s—suggest.1, 大多数动词后要用有to的不定式做宾补,但这些动词例外:不定式,作宾补,下列词后省略to。五看二听一感觉,let,make与have..help,后面较灵活,省与不省须琢磨。注:五看(see,lookat,watch,notice,observe)二听(hear,listento)一感觉(feel)再加上三让(let,make,have)一帮助helpsb(to)dosth共12个词就都记住了。2, 有些及物动词后面只接动名词作宾语,这些动词归纳为一句话:PapaCmakesfriend
4、s。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise,practice,avoid,consider,mind,allow,keep,enjoy,suggest,finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。3, 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险。考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”。其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practice;advise/suggest,avoid,risk:consider,delay,escape/miss;enj
5、oy/appreciate,keep,imagine;need/want/require,mind.can'thelp/can’tstand4, 还有一首口决是这样的:喜欢考虑不可免,停止放弃太冒险。承认理解很值得,介意想象莫推延。要求完成是期望,建议继续勤操练。不禁原谅二十二,介词后面寻常见。它们分别指代这22个动词:enjoy/,consider,/avoid,/.stop/giveup/risk./admit/understand/worth/mind/imagine/,delayorputoff/require/finish/lookforwardto/a
6、dviseorsuggest/goon/practice/can’thelpdoingsth/excuse.(其中每句话中的第五个字都是凑数的)有些动词须以动名词宾语,它们可用 “MP4r café disk”来记,即“宪兵带着4把手枪在咖啡馆里看光盘”(把字母 r 想象成手枪)。 M指mind, miss, mention When I mention playing football, he says he’s too busy. He just missed being run over by a truck.
7、 P指prevent, permit, postpone, pardon, practice We don’t permit smoking in the office. Practice throwing the ball into the net . 4R指risk, resist, resentesume: Informing the truth risks destroying the patients’ hope. Jill couldn’t resist making jokes about
8、 his