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1、英语中常跟动名词做宾语的动词Admit,stand(忍受,容忍),appreciate,avoid,complete,consider,enjoy,escape,excuse(原谅),fancy(imagine),finish,forgive,keep(continue),mind,miss(错过),pardon,practice,prevent,risk,suggest,advise,allow,permit,acknowledge,require,tolerate(容忍,忍受),favor(喜欢),involve,
2、guarantee,approve(同意),encourage,ban(禁止),predict其中advise,allow,permit后提到相关人,用todo英语中常跟不定式做宾语的动词Agree,refuse,offer,promise,choose,decide,determine,attempt,intend,manage,fail,ask,hope,want,expect,long,wish,seek,plan,prepare,learn,mean,volunteer,pretend,dare,afford,
3、beg,demand,dislike,fear英语逗号你注意到了吗? 高考英语单选题中,20%左右的题含有逗号。如果对逗号不加注意,有可能会对整个句子的理解发生偏差。 一般来说,英语句中的逗号主要出现在以下语法现象中: 1.We must redouble our efforts,or we‘ll never be able to catch up with the others.(并列句) 2.Young as he is,he is equal to the task.(主从复合句——让步状语从句
4、) 3.The room was full of students,ten of whom are from foreign countries. (主从复合句——非限制性定语从句) 4.Given enough time,we are sure todoit well.(非谓语形式——过去分词) 5.Not having seen her for a long time,missed her very much.(非谓语形式——现在分词) 6.They must have gone th
5、ere last night,didn‘t they?(反意疑问句) 注意题目中的逗号能使我们根据选项,有的放矢地做题。 例1:Bill‘s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,________? A.isn‘t it B.is it C. isn’t he D.is he 此句考查的是反意疑问句。“,”后的附加疑问部分,其助动词和人称应与主句的谓语动词和人称保持一致,故选A.
6、 例2:Having been attacked by ter-rorists,________. A.doctors came to their rescue B.the tall building collapsed C.an em ergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists 此句“,”前为现在分词结构,其逻辑主语与主句主语一致,故选B。 翻译中通过逗号的适当运用,可把结构复杂的句子简单化。此外,中英文逗号不必
7、一一对应。 另外,在做阅读理解和完形填空时,适当注意逗号也有助于对难句的理解。写作文时,可用一些含逗号的并列句及主从复合句等,使文章更加丰富。含逗号的各种句式1.分句,and,or,but/yet分句Studyhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthefirstbustothestation.Comeearly,orelseyouwon’tgetanythingtoeat.Wehadhopedtoseethefilm,butwecouldn’tgetthet
8、ickets.2.从句,主句时间状语从句After…,When…,Assoonas…,Before…,原因状语从句Before…,As…,Since…,条件状语从句If…,让步状语从句Although…,Though…,Whenever,Wherever…,However…,3.主句,非限定性定语从句…,who…whom,when