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1、秦老师全品英语课堂qq:1271968921潇潇雨下Module5HealthyfoodUnit3Languageinuse1.Haveyougotanyfruit?Yes,wehave.2.Havewegotanymeat?No,wehaven’t.3.We’vegotsomeorangesandsomeapples.4.Wehavegotsomemelons.5.Wehaven’tgotanytomatoes.LanguagepracticeTalkaboutthepicture.Vegetable
2、sFruitMeatDrinks—Havewegotanymeatinthefridge?—Yes,wehave.Talkaboutthefridge.1.We_________________meatinthefridge.2.We________________fishinthefridge.3.We_______________vegetablesinthefridge.4.We_______________eggsinthefridge.5.We_______________bananasint
3、hefridge.6.We________________applesinthefridge.7.We________________orangejuiceinthefridge.8.We_______________milkinthefridge.Writeaboutthefridgeinthepicturehavegotsomehavegotsomehavegotsomehavegotsomehavegotsomehaven’tgotanyhaven’tgotanyhaven’tgotany名词的复
4、数A)构成方法及读音规则1)一般情况加–s:map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加–es,读/iz/bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/z/baby---babies city-cities country-countries但以y结尾的专有
5、名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如:monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays4)以o结尾的名词,变复数时:a.加s,如:photo—photospiano—pianosradio—radioszoo—zoos;b.加es,如:potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:改f,fe加ves,如:half—halvesknife—knivesleaf—leaveswolf—wolveswife—wives
6、life—livesB)名词复数的不规则变化1)child—children,foot—feet ,tooth—teethmouse—mice, man—-men,woman—women注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是theBowmans。2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japane
7、se,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers。3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:people,police等本身就是复数,不能说apeople,apolice,但可以说aperson,apoliceman.4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。b.
8、news为不可数名词。c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations应视为单数。TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例如:5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套);apairofglas