unit3traveljournal (2)

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1、Unit3Traveljournal1.transportn.&vt.运输；运送Publictransportinthiscityisexcellent.Acarisameansoftransport(=transportationAm.E).Transportinggoodsbyrailreducespollution.FoodandwaterwastransportedfromBeijingtoYushubytruck.transportsth.from…to…(08湖北高考)Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tents,

2、andmedicine_____________________(正在运送)fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas.(transport)2.prefervt.更喜欢；更愿意，宁愿(1)preferAtoB比起B，更喜欢AImuchpreferdogstocats.(2)preferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A这件事，而不喜欢做B这件事(3)prefertodosth.thandosth.宁愿怎样而不愿怎样Iprefertowalkthanr

3、ideonacrowdedbus.(4)prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事Ipreferyoutodoitinadifferentway.(5)preferthatsb.(should)do…宁愿某人怎样Ipreferthathe(should)comeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday.思维拓展preferencen.偏爱；喜好；优先权Shehasapreferenceforblue.ItbeingSunday,I___________________(宁愿外出)ratherthanstayathome.(pre

4、fer)3.disadvantagen.不利条件；劣势toone’sadvantagebeatadisadvantage处于不利境地putsb.atadisadvantage置某人于不利境地Whenyouvisitacountry,itisadisadvantageifyoucan’tspeakitslanguage.Iwasatadisadvantagecomparedtotheyoungermembersoftheteam.HispoorEnglishputhimatadisadvantageinthedebate.思维拓展advantage

5、n.有利条件；有利因素；优势，优点takeadvantageof利用……；占便宜Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.4.faren.票价bus/train/airfareChildrenunder4travelhalf-fare.5.eversince从那以后（就一直），常与完成时态连用。eversince可以单独使用，在句中用作时间状语，也可以连接时间状语从句。HehasbeeninYunnaneversincehemovedthereseveral

6、yearsago.=HemovedtoYunnanseveralyearsagoandhasbeenthereeversince.（注意主句时态的使用）6.persuadevt.说服；劝说persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.劝阻某人做某事persuadesb.that-clause/persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事Whopersuadedyoutojointhissoci

7、ety?AtlastIpersuadedmybrothertotakemyadvice.【完成句子】：Yourfatherdoesn’tsmokeanymore,buthowdidyou_____(说服他戒掉吸烟的)?(persuade)7.schedulen.(1)工作计划；日程安排atightschedule排得很紧的工作安排accordingtoschedule按照时间表，照预订时间；按预订计划(或进度)atrainschedule(=atraintimetableAm.E)列车时刻表Filmingbeganonschedule(=atth

8、eplannedtime).拍摄如期开始。Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofsched