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1、结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻68例临床分析【摘要】目的:探讨结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻患者的外科处理方法,观察其手术效果。方法:回顾性分析我院2002~2008年收治的结直肠癌并急性梗阻68例患者临床资料,61例行一期切除吻合,肿瘤广泛转移、行肠捷径手术2例,造瘘5例患者行二期肠吻合。结果:术后出现并发症16例,吻合口漏2例(2.94%),切口感染6例(8.82%),肺部感染6例(8.82%),心肺功能不全1例(1.47%),急性肾功能不全1例(1.47%)。住院10~50d(包括术后化疗),近期治愈100%。随访3年者57例,45例(79.00%)生存;随访5年者39例,17例(43.59%)生存。结论:
2、综合分析结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻患者的病情,合理选择术式,加强围手术期管理对减少并发症、提高疗效起重要作用。【关键词】结肠癌;直肠癌;急性肠梗阻;手术 [ABSTRACT]Objective:Toassessthesurgicalmanagementofcolorectalcarcinomawithacuteintestinalobstruction.Methods:Clinicaldataof68patientswithcolorectalcarcinomacomplicatingacuteintestinalobstructiontreatedbysurgicalproceduresinou
3、rhospitalfrom2002to2008werestudiedretrospectively.61patientsunderwentresectionoftumorandanastomosis,twopatientswithextensivemetastasesunderwentshortcutoperationofintestine,fivepatientsunderwent6fistulaandPhaseIIanastomosis.Results:Therewere16caseswithpostoperativecomplications,includingtwocasesofan
4、astomoticleakage(2.94%),sixcasesofwoundinfection(8.82%),sixcasesoflunginfection(8.82%),onecaseofcardiopulmonaryinsufficiency(1.47%),onecaseofacuterenalinsufficiency(1.47%).Thetimeofhospitalizationwas10~50d(includingpostoperativechemotherapy).Therecentcurativeratewas100%.Of57casesfollowupof3years,4
5、5cases(79.00%)wereinsurvival.Of39casesfollowupof5years,17cases(43.59%)wereinsurvival.Conclusion:Comprehensiveevaluationofconditionsofpatients,reasonablechoiceofsurgicalproceduresandintensiveperioperativemanagementwerekeystoreducecomplicationsandimproveeffectsforpatientswithcolorectalcarcinomacompli
6、catingacuteintestinalobstruction. [KEYWORDS]Coloncarcinoma;Rectalcarcinoma;Acuteintestinalobstruction;Surgicalprocedures,operative 急性肠梗阻的患者中结肠癌发生的比例越来越高,6早期无明显症状,中、晚期才出现较明显的消化道症状。文献报道结肠癌导致肠梗阻的发生率为10%~29%,老年人急性肠梗阻则更多由结肠癌所致[1,2]。本文回顾性分析我院2002~2008年收治的结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻患者68例临床资料,分析其临床特点及外科治疗情况,现报道如下。 1临床资料
7、 1.1一般资料 本组68例结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻患者,男性44例,女性24例,年龄48~79岁,48~60岁25例,60~70岁28例,>70岁15例,均表现腹痛、腹胀、呕吐、便秘等肠梗阻症状。伴随合并症38例:高血压21例,冠心病4例,糖尿病9例,慢性支气管炎肺气肿4例。肝转移者8例(单一转移灶6例,多发灶2例),肠穿孔7例。梗阻原因:肿块阻塞19例,环形狭窄49例。肿瘤位于升结肠14例