新世纪大学英语综合教程秦秀白主编第4册U1B

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1、DownloadingFilesUnit1Unit1Book4ManintheRealmofNature1.DifficultSentences1)(LL5~6)Weareconnectedwithnatureby“bloodties”andwecannotliveoutsidenature.Whatdoes“bloodties”referto?(=Itreferstosuchverycloserelationshipaskinship.)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.(=我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。)2)(LL8~9)Humanity

2、convertsnature’swealthintothemeansofthecultural,historicallifeofsociety.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.(=人类把自然资源转变为各种文化和社会历史的财富。)3)(LL11~14)Notonlyhasmantransferredvariousspeciesofplantsandanimalstodifferentclimaticconditions,hehasalsochangedtheshapeandclimateofhisenvironmentandtransformedplantsan

3、danimals.Analyzethestructureofthissentence.(=Thisisacompoundsentenceledby“notonly…(but)also”.Thefirsthalfledby“notonly”istheinvertedstructure.Moreexamples:*NotonlyisTomveryclever,heisalsoverydiligent.*Notonlydidhelosehisbag,buthehimselfgotlost.*Notonlydoeshewritethelyricstothesongs,buthealsocomposes

4、themusic.Paraphrasethissentence.(=Manhasshifteddifferentkindsofplantsandanimalstoareaswithdifferentclimatesfromthoseoftheiroriginalhabitats.Moreover,manhastransformedtheshapeandclimateofhisownenvironmentandaccordinglytheplantsandanimalshavealsoadaptedthemselvestothechanges.)4)(LL23~24)Naturewithitse

5、lementalforceswasregardedassomethinghostiletoman.13DownloadingFilesUnit1Whatcanwelearnfromthissentence?(=Wecanlearnthatthepowerofnatureisoutofman’scontrolsothatitisbelievedtobeunfavorabletohumanity.)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.(=大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。)5)(LL26~28)Thiswasalldoneinthenameofcivilizat

6、ion,whichmeanttheplaceswheremanhadmadehishome,wheretheearthwascultivated,wheretheforesthadbeencutdown.Analyzethestructureofthissentence.(=Theattributiveclauseledby“which”includesanotherthreeattributiveclausesledby“where”inparallelstructure.)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.(=这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的。所谓“文明”

7、，就是人类在哪里建立家园、耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。)6)(LL32~34)Scienceandman’spracticaltransformingactivitieshavemadehumanityawareoftheenormousgeologicalroleplayedbytheindustrialtransformationoftheearth.Paraphrasethissenten