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ID:37339404
大小:3.42 MB
页数:76页
时间:2019-05-22
《汉语称赞言语行为特征分析——以红楼梦为例》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、西南交通大学硕士学位论文汉语称赞言语行为特征分析——以《红楼梦》为例姓名:陈亭伊申请学位级别:硕士专业:外国语言学及应用语言学指导教师:金桂林20080501西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文第Ⅱ页ABSTRACTCompliments,calledas“sociallubricant”,areakindoffrequentlyusedpolitespeechact,whichexplicitlyorimplicitlyattributescredittosomeoneotherthanthespeaker,usuallytheper
2、sonaddressed,forsome‘‘good”(possessions,characteristic,skill,etc.)whichispositivelyvaluedbythespeakerandthehearer(Holmes,1986).Tlleyarefarmorecomplicatedthantheyappearintermsoftherelationbetweenlanguage,societyandculture.However,mostofformerresearchesfocusedonEnglishv
3、arieties,thestudyofcomplimentsinotherlinguistic—culturalsystemsbeingSOlittlethatChinesecomplimentswereverylimitedlytouchedupon.ThepresentstudyattemptstocarryoutthestudyofcomplimentspeechactinChineseculture.Theauthorwishesitmightbehelpfultothoseinterestedinthistopic.Ba
4、sedonthefindingsandframeworkofpreviousstudiesoncomplimentspeechactathomeandabroad,togetherwiththedatafromtheChineseclassicalliteratureHongLouMengandnaturalobservation,thispaperanalyzesChinesecomplimentspeechactintermsofsemanticloadcarriers,syntacticpatterns,topicdistr
5、ibution,socialfunctions,responsestrategies,aswellastheimpliedsocialandculturalvaluesbeneathit.Theresultsindicate:Chinesecomplimentscanalsoberegardedasformulaicbothonsemanticandsyntacticlevel.Buttheyarecharacterizedbytherichnessinwordsandexpressionsembodiedbydiversityo
6、fadjectives,morefrequentlyusedadverbs&nounsandalargeamountofChineseculture—basedidiomsandrhetoricphenomena.MoreimplicitcomplimentsinChinesecompliments(CCs)makethesyntacticstructuresmoreoriginalandvarious.CCs’topicsmainlyfallintofourcategories:personality,ability,appea
7、rance,andpossessions,amongwhichthosehavestrongChineseflavorincludebenevolence,loyalty,filialpiety,topicsabout“oldness”&“naturalquality'’,etc.CCsaremainlyutilizedtoincreaseorconsolidatethesolidaritybetweenspeakerandhearer,canalsobeusedtogetherwithotherspeechactstomaket
8、hemrealizedmoreeasily,andsometimesfunctionasflatteryresultedfromthemotivationofthecomplimentertogetfavorabletreatmentfromthe
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