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1、西安翻译学院本科论文1.IntroductionTheblackmusicisanimportantpartofAmericanculture,whichhascontributedtotheculturaldevelopmentoftheUSA,evenoftheworld.Withthetimepassingby,theblackAmericanmusiccanbedividedintothreedifferentStyles:soulmusic,thebluesandJazz.Thefirs
2、tonewasestablishedintheperiodofslavery,anditbelongstothereligiousmusic.Theslavewholivedwithhardshipdon’thaveenoughtimeforfun,sotheyhavetousetheirlimittimetoprayforabetterlife,stayinginchurch,wishingGodcanbringbrightfutureforthem.Therefore,itbringstheS
3、oultotheblackreligionmusicofAmerica.Thebluesstartsafterthecivilwar,whentheslaveryabolished,alotofblackslavesweresetfree,theypouredincitiesfromtheirhomeandcountryside.Unexpectedly,theyweretreatedwithhardworkandlowSalary,sotheysangsomesongsimprovisation
4、altoshowtheirbadsituation.ThisistheoriginalBluesmusic.Thelastone-Jazz,istheonlyonebeganfromtheUSA.Withinthelastdecadeofthenineteenthcentury,jazzevolved,butitwasnotcalledJazz,originallyknownasJass,appearedinthesouthernU.S.cityofblackworkerslivingarea.T
5、heearliestofearlyNewOrleansjazzissynonymouswiththecity,thisargumentistruthful,butabitexaggerated.BluesgivesabigimpactonlaterAmericanandWesternpopularmusic,ragtime,jazz,bluegrass,rhythmandblues,rock,countrymusicandordinarypopsongs,andevenmodernclassica
6、lmusiccontainsthebluesstyleordevelopsfromtheblues.Inthepoem,thewordisoftenusedtodescribedepression.Bluesisthetermof"BlueDevil"(Bluedevils),whichmeanslow-keymood,sadness,depression.GeorgeColemanbackin1798wroteacomicoperanamedBlueDevil,actfarce.In19thce
7、nturythewordwasusedtoindicatethedeliriumtremensandthepolice.TheapplicationofthetermintheblackAmericanmusiccanbetracedlongtimeago.TheearliestwrittenrecordofthiswordinmusicisWilliamKristolFuHandi’sMemphisBluesin1912.Musicisthekeyformasfolkart.BlackMusic
8、istheessentialwayasreleasingthepainofthemisery.Tobeamainformofblackmusic,Bluescreatedundertheoppression，becomespopularamongcrowdoftheblack,evenalloveroftheworld.It’stheeffectivemethodthatcanturnsorrowintoHappinessandthestrongshoutthattheblackA
