经济一体化理论与实践 Economic Integration Theory and Practice

经济一体化理论与实践 Economic Integration Theory and Practice

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时间:2019-05-21

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1、4.Economic4.EconomicIntegrationIntegrationTheoryandTheoryandPracticePracticeDefinitionofeconomicintegrationDefinitionofeconomicintegrationThecombinationofseveralnationaleconomiesintoalargerterritorialunit.Itimpliestheeliminationofeconomicboardersbetweencountries.Economi

2、cborders:anyobstaclewhichlimitsthemobilityofgoodsservicesandfactorsofproductionbetweencountries.DefinitionofeconomicintegrationDefinitionofeconomicintegration•JanTinbergen:allprocessesofeconomicintegrationincludetwoaspects:–Negativeintegration:theeliminationofobstacles.–Po

3、sitiveintegration:harmonization,coordinationofexistinginstruments.Numberofregionaltradeagreements,1948-2002Source:WTO(2003)LevelsofeconomicintegrationLevelsofeconomicintegration•Thereareseverallevelsofeconomicintegration:–A.Freetradearea–B.Customsunion–C.Commonorsinglemark

4、et–D.EconomicandmonetaryunionTypesofRegionalTradeAgreementsTypesofRegionalTradeAgreementsTheEUFECHAPAISFECHAAMPLIACIONESFECHAAMPLIACIONESAlemaniaDinamarca2004HungríaFrancia1973Irlanda2004PoloniaItaliaReinoUnido2004RepúblicaCheca1958Bélgica1981Grecia2004EsloveniaHolandaEspa

5、ña2004Estonia1986LuxemburgoPortugal2004ChipreAustria-Turquía1995Suecia2004MaltaFinlandia2007Rumanía2007Bulgaria2004Letonia2004Lituania2004EslovaquiaTypesofRegionalTradeAgreementsTypesofRegionalTradeAgreementsEFTAFECHAPAÍSFECHAPAÍSFECHAPAÍSFECHAPAÍSReinoUnidoAustriaAustriaN

6、oruegaAustriaNoruegaNoruegaSuiza1995DinamarcaPortugalSueciaIslandiaNoruegaSuecia1986SuizaLiechtenstein1973PortugalSuizaIslandia1960SueciaIslandiaFinlandiaSuizaFinlandiaLiechtensteinIslandiaLiechtensteinEUROPEANECONOMICAREA(EEA)FinlandiaFECHASPAÍSESLiechtensteinUE-15EFTA(me

7、nosSuiza)1994NoruegaIslandiaLiechtensteinTypesofRegionalTradeAgreementsTypesofRegionalTradeAgreementsACUERDOSFECHASPAÍSESBoliviaACUERDOSFECHASPAÍSESPACTOPerúUSA1969ANDINOEcuadorNAFTA1994CanadáVenezuelaMéjicoCostaRicaMERCADOArgentinaElSalvadorCOMÚNBolivia1960GuatemalaBrasil

8、CENTRO-HondurasChileAMERICANONicaraguaColombiaAntigua/BarbudaALADI1980EcuadorBahamasMéjic

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