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1、高考英语语法With的复合结构学习精析With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等。典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied答案D. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"
2、绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.第一类.with +名词/代词+现在分词(doing)The teacher came in with some of his students following him .老师走了近来,后面跟着几个他的学生.With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house .由于有小男孩给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.用wi
3、th翻译句子或填空．1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed).3.I told her the bad news, ______________ (心跳动beat地厉害).第二类：with +名词/代词+过去分词(done)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。With my
4、homework finished(=After I finished my homework)，I went fishing with my father.1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花（伴）2) She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原）3)He had to walk to t
5、he school with his bike broken.自行车坏了,他不得不步行上学.例题4:The fellow stood there, _____________________ (双手交叉cross在背后)第三类：with +名词/代词+不定式(to do)此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.1) With no one to talk to, John
6、felt upset.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。2) With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。3) He was left alone , with no one to look after him.他被单独留下,无人照顾.典型例题：5.With a lot of difficult problems __________,the newly-elected president i
7、s having a hard time．A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled6. ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of7.______so much homework to do
8、, I won't have time to go to see the film tonight.A. With B. To C. For D. In第四类.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语2Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms(=who has a baby in her arms)?1) With the children at school,
