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1、硕士英语综合教程2Unit1HumanbasedStrategyTextASuccessfulOrganizationsPutPeopleFirst→I.BackgroundInformation1.HowardSchultz(bornJuly19,1953)isanAmericanbusinessman,andentrepreneurbestknownasthechairmanandCEOofStarbucksandaformerowneroftheSeattleSuperSonics.SchultzcofoundedMaveron,aninvestmentgroup,
2、in1998withDanLevitan.In2006,ForbesMagazinerankedSchultzasthe354thrichestpersonintheUnitedStates,withanetworthof$1.1billiondollars.2.W.L.Gore&Associates,Inc.isamanufacturingcompanyspecializinginproductsderivedfromfluoropolymers.ItisaprivatelyheldcorporationheadquarteredinNewark,Delaware,wi
3、thoperationsaroundtheglobe.Althoughbestknownasthedeveloperofwaterproof,breathableGoreTexfabrics,Gore’sproductsarealsousedinavarietyofindustrialandconsumerproducts,suchaselectronicsignaltransmission,diverseindustrialapplicationsandmedicalimplants.3.HewlettPackardCompanycommonlyreferredtoas
4、HP,isanAmericanmultinationalinformationtechnologycorporationheadquarteredinPaloAlto,California,USA.ThecompanywasfoundedinaonecargarageinPaloAltobyBillHewlettandDavePackard,andisnowoneoftheworld’slargestinformationtechnologycompanies,operatinginnearlyeverycountry.HPspecializesindevelopinga
5、ndmanufacturingcomputing,datastorage,andnetworkinghardware,designingsoftwareanddeliveringservices.Majorproductlinesincludepersonalcomputingdevices,enterpriseservers,relatedstoragedevices,aswellasadiverserangeofprintersandotherimagingproducts.HPmarketsitsproductstohouseholds,smalltomediums
6、izedbusinessesandenterprisesdirectlyaswellasviaonlinedistribution,consumerelectronicsandofficesupplyretailers,softwarepartnersandmajortechnologyvendors.4.LincolnElectricisacompanyinCleveland,Ohio,UnitedStatesthatmanufacturesarcweldingequipmentandconsumables,plasmaandoxyfuelcuttingequipmen
7、tandroboticweldingsystems.Theyareaworldwideleaderinproductionofweldingproductsandhavesubsidiarycompaniesaroundtheglobe.Itwasfoundedin1895byJohnC.Lincolnwithacapitalinvestmentof$200tomakeelectricmotorshehaddesigned.Asof2008,LincolnElectricHoldingsislistedas820amongth