口译相关词汇

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1、o中级口译资o中级口译资料精选一、经济类市场经济marketeconomy二、计划经济plannedeconomy商品经济commodity[kəˈmɔditi]（商品）economy经济转轨economictransformation（转变）经济实力economicstrength管理不善poormanagement经营机制operativemechanism第一产业primaryindustry第二产业secondaryindustry第三产业tertiaryindustry生产力productiveforce生产资料meansofprod

2、uction生活资料meansoflivelihood生产关系relationofproduction提高效率toraise/increase/promote/improveefficiency提高生产率toraise/increaseproductivity提高经济效益toimproveeconomicresults提高产品质量toraisethequalityofproducts国民生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)收入和支出revenuesandexpenditures增进效益toincreaseeconomicr

3、eturns加快改革accelerate/speedupthereform全面深化改革deepenreformallround注入改革活力injectv****rintoreform宏观经济调控macro-economiccontrolandadjust促进社会主义经济的全面高涨tobringaboutanall-roundupsurgeofthesocialisteconomy全面责任制overallresponsibilitysystem董事会boardofdirectors搞活企业invigorateenterprises乡镇企业town

4、shipenterprises国有企业state–ownedenterprises合资企业jointventures外资企业enterprisewithforeigncapital/foreign–fundedenterprise合作企业cooperativeenterprise独资企业whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise私人企业private/individualfundedventures个体经济private/individualeconomy私营经济private-sectoreconomy试点企业pi

5、lotenterprise自主经营autonomyinoperation集中管理centralizedmanagement享有管理自主权enjoyautonomyinmanagement清理企业之间的三角债straightenoutdebtamongenterprises/clearthedebtdefaultsOfenterprises通过多种渠道集资thepoolingoffundsthroughmulti-channels废除现行管理机制abolishtheexistingadministrativemechanism解放生产力emanc

6、ipate/liberateproductivity振兴国家经济invigorateourstateeconomy加快现代化步伐quickenthemodernizationdrive跨国公司transnationalcorporation/multinationalcorporation企业自主权thedecision–makingpowerofenterprises中外合资经营企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise中外合作经营企业Sino–foreigncooperativeenterprise欧洲经济合作

7、委员会CommitteeforEuropeanEconomicCooperation有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompany改革产业结构reformthestructureofindustries发展骨干产业developthepillar/keyindustries实行股份制introducetheshareholdingsystem优化结构tooptimizethestructureofproduction优化组合optimization经济制裁economicsanctions扭亏为盈toreducelossesandi

8、ncreaseprofits企业亏损lossincurredinanenterprise亏损企业loss-makingenterprises搞活企业e