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1、JEvolEcon(2009)19:141148DOI10.1007/s00191-008-0123-7EDITORIALServicesandservicesinnovationFaïzGallouj·PaulWindrumPublishedonline:25September2008©Springer-Verlag2008WehavewitnessedadramatictransformationoftheUSAandwesternEuropeaneconomiesinjusttwentyyears.Builtonmanufac
2、turing,todaytheseareindubitablyservices-basedeconomies.Thetransformationraisesanumberofimportantissuesforeconomists,andforevolutionaryeconomistsinparticu-larfortheyhavelonghighlightedtheimportanceofinnovationandstructuralchangeintheirtreatmentofindustrialorganisation,e
3、mploymentcreation,welfare,economicgrowth,andinternationaltrade.Ourunderstandingoftheinnovationprocess,anditseconomicimplications,werebuiltonstudiesofmanufacturingsectors.Whatneedstobechanged?Aresometheoriesandmodelsnolongerapplicable?Doweneedtodevelopnewexplanations,th
4、eoriesandmodels?Isinnovationinservicesectorsfundamentallydifferenttoinnovationinmanufacturingsectors,oristhereasetofcommonfeatures?Thesearekeyquestionsthatarenowbeingasked.Wesuggestthat,bystudyingservicesinnovation,scholarsofinnovationhaveanopportunitytodevelopanintegr
5、atedaccountofinnovationthatisapplicabletobothservicesandmanufacturing,andwhichcoversallaspectsoftheinnovativeprocess.Thisrequiresareassessmentofestablishedtheoriesandmodels,andthedevelopmentandtestingofnewtheoriesandmodels.Inotherwords,itrequiresathoroughreviewofwhat(w
6、ethink)weknowaboutinnovation.F.Gallouj(B)UniversityofScienceandTechnologyLille1,Lille,Francee-mail:Faiz.Gallouj@univ-lille1.frP.WindrumManchesterMetropolitanUniversityBusinessSchool,Manchester,UKe-mail:p.windrum@mmu.ac.uk142F.Gallouj,P.WindrumThis,atanyrate,isourconten
7、tion,ourbelief.Wedonotyetknowtheanswertotheabovequestions.Atremendousamountofresearchisneededbeforeasetofclearanswerscanbeproffered.Oneofthegoalsofthisspecialissueistoraisetheinterestofeconomistnotyetworkinginthisarea,andtohopefullyengagetheminit.Asthecollectionofpaper
8、scontainedhereinaddressimportant,leadingedgeresearchtopicsinservices,theywillstimulatetheinterestofeconomistswhoareno