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1、阅读理解提升练(一) 细节理解题A(2017·11浙江)Thereareenergysavingstobemadefromallrecyclablematerials,sometimeshugesavings.Recyclingplasticsandaluminum,forinstance,usesonly5%to10%asmuchenergyasproducingnewplasticorsmelting(提炼)aluminum.Longbeforemostofusevennoticedwhatw
2、enowcall“theenvironment,”BuckminsterFullersaid,“Pollutionisnothingbuttheresources(资源)wearenotharvesting.Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe’vebeenignorantoftheirvalue.”Totakeoneexample,let’scomparethethrowawayeconomy(经济)witharecyclingeconomyaswefeedaca
3、tforlife.Sayyourcatweighs5kgandeatsonecanoffoodeachday.Eachemptycanofitsfoodweighs40g.Inathrowawayeconomy,youwouldthrowaway5,475cansoverthecat’s15-yearlifetime.That’s219kgofsteel—morethanafifthofatonandmorethan40timesthecat’sweight.Inarecyclingeconomy
4、,wewouldmakeonesetof100canstostartwith,thenreplacethemoverandoveragainwithrecycledcans.Sincealmost3%ofthemetalislostduringreprocessing,we’dhavetomakeanextra10canseachyear.Butinall,only150canswillbeusedupoverthecat’slifetime—andwe’llstillhave100leftove
5、rforthenextcat.Insteadofusingup219kgofsteel,we’veusedonly6kg.Andbecausetheprocessofrecyclingsteelislesspollutingthanmakingnewsteel,we’vealsoachievedthefollowingsignificantsavings:inenergyuse—47%to74%;inairpollution—85%;inwaterpollution—35%;inwateruse—
6、40%.1.WhatdoesBuckminsterFullersayaboutpollution?A.Itisbecomingmoreserious.B.Itdestroystheenvironment.C.Itbenefitstheeconomy.D.Itistheresourcesyettobeused.2.Howmanycanswillbeusedupinacat’s15-yearlifetimeinarecyclingeconomy?A.50. B.100.C.150.D.2
7、50.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotetheideaofrecycling.B.Tointroduceanenvironmentalist.C.Todiscussthecausesofpollution.D.Todefendthethrowawayeconomy.〚导学号44994000〛B(2017·浙江温州九校高三期末)AsCharlottearrivedatthebiglivingroom,hermotherSara
8、handhernewstepfather(继父)RobertGrahamturnedfromthewindowandfacedher.WeshallneverhaveMomtoourselvesagain,Charlottethought.Ifonlyshewerejustakid,andcouldcrywildlyinangeronthefloor!Instead,sheforcedasmile.SherushedforwardandthrewherarmsroundSaraha