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1、Unit2TheOlympicGames阅读理解ASportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoung athletes (运动员).Stresscanbephysical,emotion
2、al,orpsychological, andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiences
3、cantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowto cooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscan greatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersma
4、ytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheart andfinda flaw (缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlif
5、elessons.Intoday'syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances. Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregard
6、lessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.1.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis________.A. tomakesportsless
7、competitiveB. tomakesportsmorechallengingC. toreducetheirmentalstressD. toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess2.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeoplebecause________.A. itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB. itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselv
8、esC. itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesD. itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences3.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould________.A. helpchildrentowineverygameB. paymoreattentiontolettingch
