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1、Unit1ArtⅠ.阅读理解（共两小节，第一节15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThemajorityoftheworld’smostpowerfulandinfluentialpositionsremaininmen'shands.Buttheimbalanceisgraduallytilting--anditshows.In2015,someofthebiggestnewsandsuccessesresultedfromtheactionsofwomen.Herearethenewfaceswhoins
2、pired,guidedormovedtheworld.LorettaLynchTraditionally,thetopU.S.law-enforcementofficialisnotwell-knownoutsideoftheUnitedStates,butAttorneyGeneralLorettaLynchnotonlymadeheadlinesaroundtheworld,shealsobroughtaparticularkindofchangethatbillionsofpeoplehadhoped
3、forbutthoughtwasoutofreach.Lynchsurprisedtheworldbytakingontheentrenched(根深蒂固的),corruptofficialsofFIFA,thegoverningbodyoftheworld'smostpopularsport,soccer.Shehadthebraverytodowhatnobodyelsehaddared.FIFAofficials,shedeclared,hadengagedin"rampant(猛烈的),systema
4、ticanddeep-rooted"corruption,anditwastimeto"bringwrongdoerstojustice."EllenJohnsonSirleafWhenEbolatookonalarmingproportionsinWestAfrica,itwastoughforLiberia,oneofthecentersofthecrisis.EllenJohnsonSirleaf,theleaderofLiberia,pleadedforinternationalhelp.Onerea
5、sontheworldrespondedisbecausetheunbeatablePresidenthasinternationalmoralstatus.SheplayedakeyroleinguidinghercountryaftercruelcivilwarsandreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizeforhereffort.JohnsonSirleafnotonlyhelpedbringanendtotheepidemic,shedidsomethingjustasremarkabl
6、e:Sherevealedheremotionsandadmittedherfaults.Whenitwasallovershesaidshehadbeenafraid,andadmittedshehadmadebigmistakesasaresultofherfear.Thensheshowedgratitude.Insteadofcollectinghonors,shethankedallthepeopleandcountrieswhomadevictoryagainstEbolapossible.12A
7、ungSanSuuKyiTheBurmeseleader,alsoaNobelPeacePrizewinner,puttheskepticsandthecynics(愤世嫉俗)toshame.Tothosewhosaidnonviolentresistancecouldnotdefeataviciousarmedopponent,sheseemedtosay"justwatch."FollowingthefootstepsofMahatmaGandhiandMartinLutherKing,sheendure
8、dalongstruggleagainstthepitilessmilitaryrulersofMyanmar.Shegainedinternationalsupportforeconomicsanctions(制裁)thathelpedpersuadethegeneralstoloosentheircontrol,leadingtoelectionsin2015andanoverwhelmingv
