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1、BondEducationTel:0755-330070072016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson,ofcoursetheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimp
2、ortantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotededucationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmerica
3、nwomanwintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopularbook1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(193
4、0-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewaswoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthe
5、topcourt.RoseParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhilepassage.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wasthetiredof
6、givingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?1BondEducationTel:0755-33007007A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Herefforttowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperi
7、enceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddamsB.RachelCarsonC.SandraDayO’ConnorD.RoseParks24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.TheyarehighlyeducatedB.Theyaretrulycrea
8、tive.C.Theyarepioneers.D.T
