2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第04周周末培优试题含解析新人教版

《2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第04周周末培优试题含解析新人教版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、周末培优重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆(2016·北京)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________withsuccessintheend.A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要注意的问题：1.含双宾语的情况。☛Myauntwillbuymeashirtasmybirthdaypresent.→Iwillbeboughtashirt(bymyaun

2、t)asmybirthdaypresent.→Ashirtwillbeboughtforme(bymyaunt)asmybirthdaypresent.【名师点睛】含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。2.含复合宾语的情况。☛We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.→Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.☛Thebosswillmakehimworklatetofinishthework.→Hewi

3、llbemadetoworklate(bytheboss)tofinishthework.【特别提醒】主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to。3.含短语动词的情况。☛Thelittledogwillbetakencareofbytheirneighborwhiletheyareaway.他们不在家的时候，小狗将由他们的邻居代为照顾。☛Heatedto100℃,waterwillbeturnedintosteam.加热到100摄氏度

4、时，水将会变成蒸汽。☛Theoldtemplewillbepulleddownnextmonth.下个月那座古庙将被拆除。【特别提醒】短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。(4)被动语态与＂系动词＋表语＂的区别。☛ThecarwaslockedbyJack.(被动语态)车被杰克锁上了。☛Thecarislockednow.(系动词＋表语)现在车是锁着的。【易混辨析】被动语态系动词+表语意　义表示动作表示状态主语与动词的关系句子的主语是动作的对象过去分词相当于形容词，说明主语的状态1.用所给词的适当形式填空①Greaterefforts________(make)toimpro

5、vethelivingconditionsofthisareainthefollowingfiveyears.②TohelpstudentstobeinterestedinlearningEnglish,anEnglishcontest________(hold)nextmonth.③Idon’tknowwhenthenewmachine________(test)out,perhapsnextweek.④LectureonthehistoryoftheOlympicGames________(give)byProfessorWangintheschoolhallthiswee

6、kend.⑤Hispet________(take)goodcareofbyhisfriendwhileheisawaynextweek.⑥Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.⑦Onhernextbirthday,Ann________(be)marriedfortwentyyears.⑧Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________(repay)laterinlife.⑨Inthenearfuture,m

7、oreadvancesintherobottechnology________(make)byscientists.⑩Anewbuildingisbeingbuilthere.Wewonderifit_________(finish)nextmonth.2.完成句子①Manyofthesmallcoalmineshavebeenclosed,or__________________________.许多小煤矿已经关闭，或者就要关闭了。②Theprogramme________________