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1、周末培优重要程度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★★(2017·浙江改编)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotswept(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.【参考答案】where【拓展延伸】关系副词的用法1.当先行词在定语从句中作状语时,要用关系副词w
2、hen=表时间的介词(如:in,at,during等)+which;where=表地点的介词(如:in,at,on,under等)+which;why=表原因的介词(如:for)+which;how=表方式的介词(如:in)+which。☛IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.(when=onwhich)我还记得我第一次来北京的那一天。☛Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks?(where=inwhich)你能告诉我他上班的办公室吗?☛Do
3、youknowthereasonwhyheisabsent?(why=forwhich)你知道他缺席的原因吗?2.介词+关系代词(which)=where/when有时为表达清楚,还可以在关系副词where/when前加介词from,to等。☛Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.中国是风筝的故乡,从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。3.高考对关系副词where的考查高考试题中对于w
4、here的考查趋于复杂,从先行词为明显的"地点"转为"地点的模糊化"。事实上,对于where这个词,考生不能只理解为表地点。当先行词为抽象地点,如表示某人/物的situation,或某事所发展的stage,或表达某事的某个方面时都可用where这个关系副词来引导从句。☛Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。这种用法不是仅仅限于定语从句,特殊疑问句中的where,名词性从句中的where都有这种有法。☛Wher
5、ewillallthistroublelead?这件麻烦事会惹出什么结果?I.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers__________shehadwipedherhands.2.GeorgeOrwell,__________realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.3.__________isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountr
6、iesaremakingprogress.4.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.5.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof__________arehealthy.6.Therewasatime__________Ihatedtogotoschool.7.Iwalkedinourgarden,_________
7、_TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from__________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.9.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool__________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.10.Becauseofth
8、efinancialcrisis,daysaregone__________local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.II.单项填空1.(2016·天津)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel__________thecoachpicksuptouris