2016年入学MBA管理类联考英语(二)真题、答案及解析

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1、绝密★启用前2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语试卷1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。2．答题前，考生将答题卡上的“姓名”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。3．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。4．非选择题一律用蓝色或黑色签字笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。5．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。姓名：_____________准考证号：___________________

2、_SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET.(10points)Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggestthathappinessmightin

3、fluence_1_firmswork,too.Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper._2_,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment).That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentsforthefuture.Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4

4、_andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities’averagehappiness_6_byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas._7_enough,firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere_8_

5、.Butisitreallyhappinessthat’slinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?Tofindout,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry,andsales–andforindicatorsthataplacewas_11_tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulati

6、on.Thelinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally_12_evenafteraccountingforthesethings.Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors_13_to“lesscodifieddecisionmakingprocess”andthepossiblepresenceof“youngerandless_14_managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinflu

7、encedbysentiment.”Therelationshipwas_15_strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinplaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninplaceswithhappinessinequality._17_thisdoesn’tprov