资源描述:
《石油天然气法律制度研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、AStudyOfPetroleum-NaturalGasLegislationWANGMingYuan,XIAOJing&ZHANGZhiJunCenterforEnvironmental,NaturalResources&EnergyLaw,TsinghuaLawSchoolBasicConsiderationsLawonpetroleumandnaturalgasisakindofspeciallawonspecialobjects.Wehavetotaketheirspecificcharacteristicsintoconsideration,as
2、wellasthedistinctionandconnectionwithmininglaw.It’snecessarytoanalyzethemultipleobjectivesofpetroleumandnaturalgaslawandtodiscusshowtoachievethemwithspecificinstitutionalarrangements.(Themultiplicityofobjectivesdecidesthediversityandcomplexityoflegalmeans.)RelationsbetweenPetroleu
3、mLawandNaturalGasLawTraditionalConcepts&ModusOperandi:Thetwousedtobeintegrated.It’sgenerallyheldthatthetermof“petroleum”inPetroleumLawincludesbothpetroleumandnaturalgas.Reason:Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenpetroleumandnaturalgas.Andtheycomefromthesamesource(oil-gasfield).Theonlyd
4、ifferenceliesinthestate:Oneisliquid,theotherisgaseous.Asaresult,theyalsosharemanysimilaritiesinlegislation.RelationsbetweenPetroleumLawandNaturalGasLawHowever,thetendencyistoprescribenaturalgasindependentofpetroleumandtomakeupseparateNaturalGasLaw.Reason:1.Theproductionofnaturalga
5、shasgreatlyincreased.Asanenergyresource,naturalgashasbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Itisnotasupplementarytopetroleumanymore.2.Thedifferencebetweenthenaturalgasandpetroleumindustryhasbeenmoreandmoreapparent.3.Foreignexperienceinlegislationhasalsodemonstratedthatitisnecessarytohaveindep
6、endentnaturalgaslaw.theUS:NaturalGasAct,madein1938theUK:PetroleumandNaturalGasLaw,madein1982NaturalGasAct,madein1986RelationsbetweenPetroleumLawandNaturalGasLawMainContents:First,introductiontopetroleumlaw,whichincludesobjectivesandsystemsthatpetroleumlawandnaturalgaslawhaveincomm
7、onSecond,analysisofsomespecialproblemsofnaturalgaslawbasedonthespecificcharacteristicsofnaturalgasThird,aconciseanalysisofexistingpetroleumandnaturalgaslegalsystemframework,currentproblemsandseveralimportantproblemstobestressedinlegislationPetroleumLaw-theEnergyCycleofPetroleumEne
8、rgyCycle:Exploration----Exploitat