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1、AStudyOfPetroleum-NaturalGasLegislationWANGMingYuan,XIAOJing&ZHANGZhiJunCenterforEnvironmental,NaturalResources&EnergyLaw,TsinghuaLawSchoolBasicConsiderationsLawonpetroleumandnaturalgasisakindofspeciallawonspecialobjects.Wehavetotaketheirspecificcharacteristicsintoconsideration,as
2、wellasthedistinctionandconnectionwithmininglaw.It’snecessarytoanalyzethemultipleobjectivesofpetroleumandnaturalgaslawandtodiscusshowtoachievethemwithspecificinstitutionalarrangements.（Themultiplicityofobjectivesdecidesthediversityandcomplexityoflegalmeans.）RelationsbetweenPetroleu
3、mLawandNaturalGasLawTraditionalConcepts&ModusOperandi:Thetwousedtobeintegrated.It’sgenerallyheldthatthetermof“petroleum”inPetroleumLawincludesbothpetroleumandnaturalgas.Reason:Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenpetroleumandnaturalgas.Andtheycomefromthesamesource(oil-gasfield).Theonlyd
4、ifferenceliesinthestate:Oneisliquid,theotherisgaseous.Asaresult,theyalsosharemanysimilaritiesinlegislation.RelationsbetweenPetroleumLawandNaturalGasLawHowever,thetendencyistoprescribenaturalgasindependentofpetroleumandtomakeupseparateNaturalGasLaw.Reason:1.Theproductionofnaturalga
5、shasgreatlyincreased.Asanenergyresource,naturalgashasbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Itisnotasupplementarytopetroleumanymore.2.Thedifferencebetweenthenaturalgasandpetroleumindustryhasbeenmoreandmoreapparent.3.Foreignexperienceinlegislationhasalsodemonstratedthatitisnecessarytohaveindep
6、endentnaturalgaslaw.theUS:NaturalGasAct,madein1938theUK:PetroleumandNaturalGasLaw,madein1982NaturalGasAct,madein1986RelationsbetweenPetroleumLawandNaturalGasLawMainContents:First,introductiontopetroleumlaw,whichincludesobjectivesandsystemsthatpetroleumlawandnaturalgaslawhaveincomm
7、onSecond,analysisofsomespecialproblemsofnaturalgaslawbasedonthespecificcharacteristicsofnaturalgasThird,aconciseanalysisofexistingpetroleumandnaturalgaslegalsystemframework,currentproblemsandseveralimportantproblemstobestressedinlegislationPetroleumLaw－theEnergyCycleofPetroleumEne
8、rgyCycle：Exploration----Exploitat
