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1、起于足小趾之下,斜向足心(涌泉),出于舟骨粗隆下,沿内踝后,进入足跟,再向上行于腿肚内侧,出腘窝的内侧,向上行股内后缘,通向脊柱(长强,属督脉),属于肾脏,联络膀胱。肾脏部直行的脉:从肾向上通过肝和横膈,进入肺中,沿着喉咙,挟于舌根部;肺部支脉:从肺部出来,联络心脏,流注于胸中,与手厥阴心包经相接。八、足少阴肾经8TheKidneyChannelofFoot-Shaoyin1)TheMainCourseoftheChannelPertaintothekidney,linksuptotheurinarybladder,m
2、ainlyrunsalongtheposteriorborderofthemedialaspectofthelowerlimb2)PrincipalIndicationsDiseasesofgynecology,diseasesofthekidney,lung,throat,andotherdiseasesinregionsalongthecoursesofthischannel.3)PointsCommonlyUsed1、涌泉定位:足趾跖屈时,去趾,前1/3与后2/3凹陷中。主治:头痛,目眩,失眠,昏厥急救要穴之一。操作
3、:直刺0.5-1寸2、太溪定位:内踝尖与跟腱之间的凹陷中主治:泌尿、生殖系统的疾患如月经不调小便频数。操作:直刺0.5-1寸Yongquan(K1)LOCATIONAtthejunctionbetweenanterior1/3andposterior2/3ofthesole(thetoeisnotincluded),inthedepressionwhenthefootisinplantarflexionINDICATIONSHeadache,dizziness,sorethroat,dysuria,lossofconsci
4、ousness起于胸中,出属心包络,向下通过横膈,从胸至腹依次联络上、中、下三焦;胸部支脉:沿着胸中,出于胁部,至腋下三寸处(天池)上行到腋窝中,沿上臂内侧,行于手太阴和手少阴之间,进入肘窝中,向下行于前臂两筋(掌长肌腱与桡侧腕屈肌腱)的中间,进入掌中,沿着中指到指端(中冲);掌中支脉:从劳宫分出,沿着无名指到指端(关冲),与手少阳三焦经相接。九、手厥阴心包经9ThePericardiumChannelofHand-Jueying1)TheMainCourseoftheChannelPertainstotheperic
5、ardium,linksuptothetriplewarmer,mainlyrunsalongthemediumlineofthemedialaspectoftheupperlimb2)PrincipalIndicationsDiseasesoftheheart,chestandthestomach,mentaldiseases,andthediseasesintheregionsalongthischannel.3)Pointscommonlyused1、内关定位:腕横纹上2寸,掌长肌腱与桡侧腕屈肌腱之间。主治:胃痛,呕
6、吐,心痛,心悸,胸闷。操作:直刺0.5-1寸Neiguan(P6)LOCATION2cunabovethetransverseofthewrist,betweenthetendonsofm.palmarislongusandm.flexorradialisINDICATIONSCardiacpain,palpitation,stomachache,vomiting,insomnia,oppressedfeelinginthechest,mentaldisorders,hemiplegia,contractureandpai
7、noftheupperlimb起于无名指末端(关冲)向上出于第四、五掌骨间,沿着腕背,出于前臂外侧桡骨和尺骨之间,向上通过肘尖,沿上臂外侧,上达肩部,交出足少阳经后面,向前进入缺盆部,分布于胸中,联络心包,向下通过横膈,从胸至腹,属上、中、下三焦;胸中支脉:从胸直上,出于缺盆部,上走项部,沿耳后向上,出于耳部上行额角,再屈而下行至面颊部,到达眶下部;耳部支脉:从耳后进入耳中出走耳前,与前脉交叉于面颊部,到达目外眦,与足少阳胆经相接。十、手少阳三焦经10TheTripleWarmerChannelofHand-Shaoy
8、ang1)TheMainCourseoftheChannelPertainstothetriplewarmer,linksuptothepericardium,mainlyrunsalongthemediumlineofhelateralaspectoftheupperlimb2)PrincipalIn