威尔逊-行政学之研究

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1、第一讲行政学之研究TheStudyofAdministration——伍德罗·威尔逊WoodrowWilsonI.AnintroductionofWoodrowWilsonThomasWoodrowWilson(1856-1924):Thesonofapriest'sfamilyinVirginia.In1883,WilsonenteredJohnsHopkinsUniversity,andgethistoryandpoliticalsciencephd3yearslater.1.AScholarAcademicresearchinBrynMawrInstitute(1

2、885-1888)andWesleyUniversity(1888-1890).LawandpoliticaleconomicsprofessorinPrincetonUniversity(1890-1910).PresidentofPrincetonUniversity(1902-1910)CongressionalGovernment:AStudyinAmericanPolitics(DoctoralDissertation)PrincetonintheNation'sServiceandintheServiceofAllNations.(Schoolrunning

3、concept)Turnthemanwhocanonlydohomeworkfoolishlytoamanwhocanthinkproblems.TheacademicdepartmentsystemandAcorerequirementsystem.2.APoliticianThegovernorofNewJersey(1910-1912)ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica(1912-1920).OneofthebigthreeinParispeaceconference(1918).CompressthepowerofWal

4、lStreetbankersStrengtheningthesystemofracialsegregationIsolationismandPacifismNationalself-determinationFourteenpointpeaceprincipleII.Thestatusoftheessay1.Thebeginningstudyofpublicadministration.2.Analyzedthenecessityofresearchingonadministrativemanagementandbuildingthesubjectofadministr

5、ationdeeply.3.Introducedthenatureofadministrativeproblemandtheobjecttostudy,proposedtheresearchtasksandgoalsofthesubjects.4.Describedanumberofspecificissuessuchaspersonnelmanagement,administrativesupervision,administrativeethics,administrativedecentralization5.Filedthemethodandpathtostud

6、yadministration.III.Thenecessitytostudyadministration1.Industrializationandmarketeconomymadeitmoreandmorecomplextomanagementthesociety.Corporationshadnobodiestobekickedandnosoulstobedamned.TheperennialdiscordsbetweenmasterandworkmenwhichnowsooftendisturbindustrialsocietybeganbeforetheBla

7、ckDeathandtheStatuteofLaborers;butneverbeforeourowndaydidtheyassumesuchominousproportionsastheywearnow.Inbrief,ifdifficultiesofgovernmentalactionaretobeseengatheringinothercenturies,theyaretobeseenculminatinginourown.QuestionsAretherepublicadministrationinancientsociety?I