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1、ProbabilisticEngineeringMechanics21(2006)193–199www.elsevier.com/locate/probengmechProbabilityandMaterials:fromNano-toMacro-Scale:AsummaryL.L.Graham-Bradya,∗,S.R.Arwadea,D.J.Corrb,M.A.Gutierrez´c,D.Breyssed,M.Grigoriue,N.ZabarasfaDepartmentofCivilEngineering,TheJohnsHopkinsUniver
2、sity,Baltimore,MD21218,USAbDepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering,NorthwesternUniversity,Evanston,IL60208,USAcDepartmentofAerospaceEngineering,DelftUniversityofTechnology,Delft2600GB,TheNetherlandsdC.D.G.A.,UniversityofBordeaux,Av.DesFacultes,Talence33405,FranceeDepartmento
3、fCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering,CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY14853,USAfDepartmentofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering,CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY14853,USAReceived15August2005;receivedinrevisedform24October2005;accepted24October2005Availableonline4January2006AbstractTheNationalScie
4、nceFoundationfundedaworkshopentitled“ProbabilityandMaterials:fromNano-toMacro-Scale”atJohnsHopkinsUniversityonJanuary5–7,2005.Thegoalofthisworkshopwastobringtogetheradiversemulti-disciplinaryandmulti-skilledgroupofresearchers,allofwhomhaveaninterestintheapplicationofprobabilistic
5、modelstomulti-scaleanalysisofmaterials.Thispaperprovidesasummaryoftheworkshopdiscussionsandprovidesanintroductiontoaselectedsetoftechnicalpapersthatwerepresentedduringtheworkshopandappearlaterinthisspecialissue.Asetofrecommendationsforimportantfutureresearchinprobabilityandmateri
6、alswasproposedbythegroupandisprovidedattheendofthispaper.c2005ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.1.Introductionlikelyduetothemulti-disciplinarynatureofthisfield,whichcallsforcollaborationsbetweenstructuralengineers,appliedInrecentyearsadvancedmaterialshavebeendevelopedthatmechanicians,
7、andmaterialsscientists,aswellasbetweenhavethepotentialtorevolutionizestructuraldesignandwhichresearchersinexperimental,theoreticalandcomputationalrequirethedevelopmentofnewmethodsinappliedmechanics.analysis.ThetraditionalstructureofprofessionalsocietiesThisrevolutionhasbeeninhibi
8、tedbyalackofunderstandingandacademicdepa
