资源描述：
《专业英语作业》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、宁夏大学硕士生（博士生）考试考查卷面纸2011～～2012学年度第2学期姓名周雅婕学号12011130265院（所、部）教育学院年级2011级专业应用心理学研究方向教育与发展心理学课程专业英语考试方式课程论文主考教师评语成绩主考教师签名：200年月日SpontaneousTraitInferenceinthegeographicalstereotypeseffectofStudentsZhouYajie(NingxiaUniversity,Collegeofeducation,Yinchuan,750021)Sociallifeisrepletewitho
2、pportunitiestoformimpressionsofstrangers.Occasionallypeopledothisintentionally—atjobinterviews,meetingswithnewcolleagues,andsocialmixers.Moreoftenpeopledothisspontaneously,withouthavingaparticulargoalorevenageneralimpression-formationintentioninmindandwithoutbecomingawarethattheyh
3、avemadeaninference.1Reviewoftheliterature1.1SpontaneousTraitInference1.1.1SpontaneoustraitinferenceanditsresearchparadigmSpontaneousTraitInferencereferstoindividualswithoutaspecificpurpose,eveninthecaseofcompletelyunaware,accordingtoinformationonthebehaviorofotherstoinferpersonali
4、ty(ulemannewman&muscovite,1996).SpontaneousTraitInferenceisunconscious,automatic,andrequiresverylittlementaleffort,ithasvalidity,lackofawareness,lackofcontrol,lackthecharacteristicsoftheinteInthespontaneoustraitinferenceresearchs,themodelwhichisusedwidelyandmainlyincludedfollowing
5、severalkinds:Firstparadigmisthecuedrecallparadigm.Theparadigmpresentimpliedtraitsentencesornonimpliedtraitsentencestothepaticipants.Participantsstudyaseriesoftrait-implyingsentencesforasubsequentmemorytest.Then,afterafillertask,explicitmemoryforeachsentenceiscuedwithoneofseveralcu
6、es.Actor-traitlinksaredemonstratedwhentraitcuesfacilitaterecallofactors,withrecallofbehaviorscontrolledfor.InthetypicalSTIstudy(Winter&Uleman,1984),inwhichparticipantstriedtomemorizeonesentenceandbehaviorperactor,traitcuesfacilitatedsentencerecall.Butwhenrecallofbehaviorswastakeni
7、ntoaccount,therewasnoconsistentevidenceofactor–traitlinksinanyofthesestudies(Ulemanetal.,1996).Second,thefalserecognitionparadigm.Participantsarepresentedwithpersons’facesandbehavioralsentences(onesentenceperface).Inthestudyphase,participantsaresimplyaskedtomemorizetheinformationf
8、oramemorytestlaterintheexperiment
