初中英语定语从句讲解与练习学案(含答案)

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1、初中英语定语从句讲解与练习学案一．定语从句的理解：用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语：ThisisatallbuildingthebookonthedeskIdon’thaveanythingimportantLilyisthegirlinred如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。一．关系代词who/whom(先行词表示人)which(先行词表示物)that/whose(先行词表示人或物)关系代词在从句中可充当主语，宾语或定语；1.Iknowthegirl.Thegirlisinred.(两个简单句)→Iknowthegirlwho

2、isinred.（定语从句）2.Ilikeapples.Theapplesaresweet.(两个简单句)→______________________________.3.Tomloveseatingnoodles.Thenoodlesarespicyandhot.(两个简单句)→________________________________________________.4.Theladyisourmathteacher.Theladygaveusareportyesterday.(两个简单句)→__________

3、_______________________________.5.Gotoasktheman.Hiscoatisblue.(两个简单句)__________________________________6.Irememberthosedays.Wespentthosedaystogetherlastyear.(两个简单句)_________________________________________.7.Weallknowtheteacherandhisschool.Yesterdaytheymentionedthe

4、teacherandhisschoolinthespeech.→_________________________________________________________________被修饰的词是（填词性）_______________。这个词就称为先行词。其中连接两个句子的是______________，称为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当________________。附：关系词与先行词的关系：关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句

5、中充当一定的成分。定语从句中常用的关系词有：选择who,that,which,whom,whose适当的关系代词填空　1.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig.　2.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.　3.Thisisthepresent_____hegavemeformybirthday.　4.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.　5.Hetalkedabouttheteachers

6、andschools_______hehadvisited.　6.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.　7.Shewearsagoldring,_______isveryuncommoninourclass.　8.Theclassroom_________doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.9.Pleasegivethebook________coverispurple.1.—Whoistheman______wastalkingtoourEn

7、glishteacher?—Oh!It’sMr.Baker,ourmathteacher.　　A.he　　　B.that　　　C.whom　　　D.which2.Ihatethepeople______helpotherswhentheyareintrouble.　A.whodon’t　　　B.whichdon’t　　　C.whodoesn’t　　　D.thatdoesn’t3.Theforeigner_______visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.when　C.whoD.whom4

8、.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which5.Thisistheplace_______Ihaveevervisited.A.there　　B.when　　C.wher