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1、EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentReview25(2005)259–280www.elsevier.com/locate/eiarADelphi–matrixapproachtoSEAanditsapplicationwithinthetourismsectorinTaiwanNae-WenKuoa,*,Teng-YuanHsiaob,Yue-HwaYucaGraduateInstituteofTourismandHealthScience,NationalTaipeiCollegeofNursing,Taiwan,ROC
2、bDepartmentofTourismIndustry,Jin-WenInstituteofTechnology,Taiwan,ROCcGraduateInstituteofEnvironmentalEngineering,NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taiwan,ROCReceived1February2004;receivedinrevisedform1September2004;accepted1September2004Availableonline23November2004AbstractStrategicEnv
3、ironmentalAssessment(SEA)isaproceduraltoolandwithintheframeworkofSEA,severaldifferenttypesofanalyticalmethodscanbeusedintheassessment.However,theimpactmatrixusedcurrentlyinTaiwanhassomedisadvantages.Hence,aDelphi–matrixapproachtoSEAisproposedheretoimprovetheperformanceofTaiwan
4、’sSEA.Thisnewapproachisbasedontheimpactmatrixcombinationwithindicatorsofsustainability,andthentheDelphimethodisemployedtocollectexperts’opinions.Inaddition,theassessmentofNationalFloricultureParkPlanandTaiwanFlora2008Programistakenasanexampletoexaminethisnewmethod.Althoughinte
5、rnationalexhibitionisoneoftheimportanttourism(economic)activities,SEAisseldomabouttourismsector.Finally,theDelphi–matrixapproachtoSEAfortourismdevelopmentplanisestablishedcontainingeightassessmenttopicsand26correspondingcategories.Insummary,threemajortypesofimpacts:resources’u
6、sages,pollutionemissions,andlocalcultureschangearefound.Resources’usages,suchaswater,electricity,andnaturalgasdemand,arecalculatedonapercapitabasis.Variousformsofpollutionresultingfromthisplan,suchasair,water,soil,waste,andnoise,arealsoidentified.D2004ElsevierInc.Allrightsrese
7、rved.Keywords:StrategicEnvironmentalAssessment(SEA);Delphimethod;Tourismactivities;Internationalexhibition*Correspondingauthor.P.O.Box22-96,Taipei106,Taipei,Taiwan.Tel.:+886223634227;fax:+886223929964.E-mailaddresses:ibis@ntcn.edu.tw,nivenkuo@ntu.edu.tw(N.-W.Kuo).0195-9255/$-s
8、eefrontmatterD2004ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved.doi:10.1016/j
