欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:37236131
大小:2.60 MB
页数:45页
时间:2019-05-20
《集体林权法律制度的完善》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、硕上学位论文摘要2008年《关于全面推进集体林权制度改革的意见》颁布,将农村土地家庭承包责任制延伸至林业领域,在我国南方林区掀起新一轮的集体林权改革。但是,我国集体林权法律制度仍然存在着法律制度不健全,林地权属不明晰;林地的收益分配制度不合理;林权流转制度不健全:林权配套制度不健全等缺陷。在国际大趋势的推动下,发展生态林业已成为一种共识,碳汇林业的开展对林权提出了更高的有求。因此,首先,有必要对集体林权的法律概念进行清晰的界定,明确集体林权的性质和法律构成,对集体林权法律制度的演变和现状进行透视分析;其次,集体林权
2、的改革应该遵循两条道路:一方面,从财产权角度来看,《物权法》颁布之后,明晰所有权主体,以用益物权理论规制林地承包经营权,确立林地承包经营权人对林地的支配权、赋予林农以排他的林地占有权。积极构建林权流转市场,完善林地使用权的一级市场,构建林地使用权的二级市场;完善林权配套保障制度,加快林权登记、林权流转纠纷仲裁机构和林地评价机构的建设。另一方面,从碳汇林业角度来看,应建立碳汇林业项目下具有明晰产权的林权制度,碳汇项目下完善的交易制度,建立适合我国国情的碳汇林业项目合作制。从而充分发挥林业的生态功能和经济功能,真正带来
3、经济效益和生态效益的双赢局面。关键词:集体林权;林权流转;碳汇林业IIAbstractThePromulgationofSuggestiononfullyPromoteReformonCoilectiveOwnershipofForestin2008,havebroughtaboutanewreformontheforestarea.But.Therearesomeproblemsinlegalsystemofcollectiveownershipofforest.Forexample,therelativelaw
4、sarenotperfect,thepropertyrightsofforestlandarenotdefined,forestland’Sincome—distributeinstitutionisunreasonable,theinstitutionoftransactionmarketISnotperfectandtherelativeinstitutioniSnotgood.Inaddition.inthepromotionofinternationaltrend,thedevelopmentofCCO.f
5、orestryhasbecomeaglobalconsensus,thedevelopmentofcarbonsinkinforestrymadeahigherdemandonforestownership.Therefore,first,wemustclearlydefinedwhatisthecollectiveownershipofforest,thcnatureoftheownershipandthelegalconstitution,andperspectiveanalysestheevolutionan
6、dcurrentsituationofthelegalsystemofcollectiveownershipofforest·Second,thereformshouldbeguidedbythetworoads:Onthepropertyaspect.afterthepromulgationofLawofProperty,itistheeffectivewaytoregulatethecontractedmanagementrightsofforest,establishthehegemonyofthecontr
7、actedmanagementrightsofforest,givetheexclusivepossessionofforesttofarmers,setuptransactionmarketforforestland:improvetheprimarymarketandconstructthesecondmarket,establishthenecessaryinstitution.Tospeeduptheconstructionoftheregistrationofthepropertyrightsoffore
8、st,theintermediateorganizationandtheappraisalorganization;Onthecarbonsinkofforestaspect,weshouldconstructaclearpropertyrightsystem,aperfecttransactionsystem.Atlast,toestablishtheca
此文档下载收益归作者所有