九江市地名的语言与文化分析

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1、摘要地名是一定的社会群体对特定的地域所约定俗成的语言符号。从语言和文化的角度对地名进行研究已经成为语言学研究的一大重要课题，作为文化载体的地名在其固定的语言形式背后还蕴含着丰富的文化内涵。本文以九江市区的道路街巷、各级乡镇及其所辖的大小村落和各类自然、人文地理实体为研究对象，在前人对九江市地名和九江方言研究的基础上，先从九江市地名的语音特征、词汇特征、辞格运用三个方面进行研究，归纳出九江市地名独特的语言特征，得出以下结论：九江市地名不仅遵循现代汉语的一般语音特征，同时还具有开口度大、仅有舒声韵尾的方音特征，数量词与逆序词的使用也是九江市地名的一大特色；接着结合地名学、文化语言

2、学的相关理论，运用统计分析的研究方法，对九江市地名进行归类分析，得出九江市地名的五大命名理据；最后进一步阐述九江市地名背后所蕴含的六大文化内涵，使人们对九江市地名有一个深刻的认识。关键词：九江市地名；语言；命名；文化AbstractPlacenamesareprovidedforparticularareasasthelanguagesymbolsunderthecertainsocialgroups．Thestudyofplacenamesfromtheperspectiveoflanguageandculturehasbecomeanimportantsubjectofl

3、inguisticsresearch．Asculturalcarriers，placenamesalsocontainrichculturalconnotationsbehindthefixedformsoflanguage．Theroads，streets，alllevelsofvillages，townsandcountries，allkindsofnaturalandhistoricalgeographicentitiesinJiujiangcityarethestudyobjectsofthispaper．Onmebasisoftheexistingresearche

4、saboutJiujiangplacenamesandjiujiangdialect，thispaperfirstlyanalyzesthephoneticcharacteristics，vocabularycharacteristicsandrhetoricdevicestoinducetheiruniquelanguagefeatures．Therecomestoaconclusion：JiujiangplacenamesnotonlyfollowsthegeneralphoneticcharacteristicsofthemodemChinese，butalsohass

5、omespecialdialectphoneticfeaturesofbigopeningdegreeandsoftrhyme，theusageofquantifiersandreversiblewordsisalsoamajorfeatureofJiujiangplacenames．Secondly，thepaperclassifiesandanalysesJiujiangplacenamestoinducefivenamingreasonsbycombiningthetheoriesoftoponymyandculturallinguistics，usingtherese

6、archmethodsofstatisticalanalysis．ThefinalpartisaboutfurtherexplainingtheculturalconnotationsbehindJiujiangplacenames，inordertomakepeopleunderstandJiujiangplacenamesde印ly．Keywords-Jiujiangplacenames；Language；Name；CulturelI目录中文摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯·········································IAbstract·····-··

7、······················-····························II录⋯⋯⋯一一⋯一一一一一“一一“一一“一一“一一一一一一·Ⅲ绪论····························································1一、选题目的及意义···⋯···························⋯···⋯···⋯1二、相关研究综述···········⋯································⋯·2三、本