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1、专题三阅读理解第一节阅读理解解题方法突破E.科普文类1.体裁特点综述1)科普类的文章常以讲述一个科学道理,介绍一项新的发现或最新研究成果为主要内容。2针对该文体的特点，我们如何快速有效地对文章进行整体把握？针对科普类的阅读文章，考生应该迅速浏览文章，把握：[来源:Zxxk.Com]（1）文章介绍的主要内容是什么？（2）该科学现象或最新发现是如何产生的？（3）该现象或道理的发现对人们生活已经或将会带来什么影响？3.解题方法突破（1）迅速阅读文章的第一段，把握该文章介绍的主题内容；（2）阅读全文，了解该发现或研究成果的形成过
2、程及影响；（3）带着文章后提出的疑问迅速定位相关信息，不作不确信的猜测，确保解题的正确性。体裁：科普文限时：6分钟词汇量：331w难度:适中Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasin
3、glywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,
4、sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlowcarbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolutio
5、n.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhighspeedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油)，whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainf
6、orest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemission(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresour
7、ceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaysto
8、meettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.文本把握1.文章主要介绍了什么
