资源描述：
《虚拟语气15种句型》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SubjunctiveMood含义动词形式与事实相反If从句过去现在将来主句did/werehad+donedid/werewereto+doshould+dowould/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+havedone1.虚拟条件句341Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyoudowithit?2IfyoubecametheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyoudof
2、irst?3Ifyoutravelledanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhatwouldyoudo?(thepresent)541Ifsomeonehadgivenyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyouhavedonewithit?2IfyouhadbecometheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyouhavedonefirst?3Ifyouhadtravelledanywhereintheworld,wh
3、erewouldyouhavegoneandwhatwouldyouhavedone?(thepast)51Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyoudowithit?2IfyouweretobecometheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyoudofirst?3Ifyoushouldtravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhatwouldyoudo?(thefuture)5省略i
4、f的倒装句e.g.1.Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpus.如果从句中有were，should，had等词，可省略if，并把were，should，had放句首进行倒装。2.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,nothingwouldhavehappened.Weretheyhere,theywouldhelpus.Hadyoucomeearlier,nothingwouldhavehappened.3.Iftheyshouldbeheretomorrow,theywouldhelpus.Shouldt
5、heybeheretomorrow,theywouldhelpus.省略if的倒装句注意：1条件句中必须有should,were或者had才能省略。2倒装之后用一般疑问句来检验。假如他那是时不是个党员，他就不会就那个男孩了。（用省略if的倒装句）HadhenotbeenaPartymember,hewouldn’thavesavedtheboy.3否定词not只能留在助于后面，不能移到主语前面。含蓄条件句的虚拟语气假设情况不以if条件句表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语，不定式表现出来。如without,butfor,but,o
6、therwise,because,or等。含蓄条件句的虚拟语气IfIhadnotlostherphonenumber,Iwouldhaverungherup.(用otherwise,but和or分别造句)Ilostherphonenumber.Otherwise,Iwouldhaverungherup.IwouldhaverungherupbutIlostherphonenumber.IlostherphonenumberorIwouldhaverungherup.含蓄条件句的虚拟语气要不是有。。。(butfor,without,
7、ifitwerenotfor,ifithadnotbeenfor)Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.Without/butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.含蓄条件句的虚拟语气Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.I
8、fitwerenotforhispresencenow,Iwouldpunishyou.Butforhispresence,Iwouldpunishyou.Ifithadnotbeenforhispresenceyesterday,Iwouldha
