虚拟语气15种句型

虚拟语气15种句型

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时间:2019-05-10

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1、SubjunctiveMood含义动词形式与事实相反If从句过去现在将来主句did/werehad+donedid/werewereto+doshould+dowould/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+havedone1.虚拟条件句341Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyoudowithit?2IfyoubecametheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyoudof

2、irst?3Ifyoutravelledanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhatwouldyoudo?(thepresent)541Ifsomeonehadgivenyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyouhavedonewithit?2IfyouhadbecometheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyouhavedonefirst?3Ifyouhadtravelledanywhereintheworld,wh

3、erewouldyouhavegoneandwhatwouldyouhavedone?(thepast)51Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyoudowithit?2IfyouweretobecometheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyoudofirst?3Ifyoushouldtravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhatwouldyoudo?(thefuture)5省略i

4、f的倒装句e.g.1.Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpus.如果从句中有were,should,had等词,可省略if,并把were,should,had放句首进行倒装。2.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,nothingwouldhavehappened.Weretheyhere,theywouldhelpus.Hadyoucomeearlier,nothingwouldhavehappened.3.Iftheyshouldbeheretomorrow,theywouldhelpus.Shouldt

5、heybeheretomorrow,theywouldhelpus.省略if的倒装句注意:1条件句中必须有should,were或者had才能省略。2倒装之后用一般疑问句来检验。假如他那是时不是个党员,他就不会就那个男孩了。(用省略if的倒装句)HadhenotbeenaPartymember,hewouldn’thavesavedtheboy.3否定词not只能留在助于后面,不能移到主语前面。含蓄条件句的虚拟语气假设情况不以if条件句表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语,不定式表现出来。如without,butfor,but,o

6、therwise,because,or等。含蓄条件句的虚拟语气IfIhadnotlostherphonenumber,Iwouldhaverungherup.(用otherwise,but和or分别造句)Ilostherphonenumber.Otherwise,Iwouldhaverungherup.IwouldhaverungherupbutIlostherphonenumber.IlostherphonenumberorIwouldhaverungherup.含蓄条件句的虚拟语气要不是有。。。(butfor,without,

7、ifitwerenotfor,ifithadnotbeenfor)Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.Without/butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.含蓄条件句的虚拟语气Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.I

8、fitwerenotforhispresencenow,Iwouldpunishyou.Butforhispresence,Iwouldpunishyou.Ifithadnotbeenforhispresenceyesterday,Iwouldha

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