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1、2015------2016学年度高二级第二学期3月考试英语试卷本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷，共三部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterinthee
2、yesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceivechangesaswegrow.“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingshouldnotbealarmed.Theirchildrenarenotgoingtoturnouttobeabnormalliars,”saysDr.Lee,aprofessora
3、ttheUniversityofTorontoanddirectoroftheInstituteofChildStudy.Hehasspentthelast15yearsstudyinghowlyingchangesaskidsgetolder,whysomepeopleliemorethanothersaswellaswhichfactorscanreducelying.Thefactthatchildrentellliesisasignthattheyhavereachedanewdevelopmentalstage.Dr.Leeconduct
4、edaseriesofstudiesinwhichtheybringchildrenintoalabwithhiddencameras.Childrenandyoungadultsaged2to17arelikelytoliewhilebeingtoldnottolookatatoy,whichisputbehindthechild’sback.Whetherornotthechildtakesasecretlookiscaughtontape.Foryoungkids,thedesiretocheatisbigand90%takeasecretl
5、ookintheseexperiments.Whenthetest-giverreturnstotheroom,thechildisaskedifheorshelookedsecretly.Atage2,aboutaquarterofchildrenwilllieandsaytheydidn’t.By3,halfofkidswilllie,andby4,thatfigureis90%,studiesshow.Researchershavefoundthatit’skidswithbetterunderstandingabilitieswholiem
6、ore.That’sbecausetolieyoualsohavetokeepthetruthinmind,whichincludesmanybrainprocesses,suchascombiningseveralsourcesofinformationandfakingthatinformation.Theabilitytolie—andliesuccessfully—isthoughttoberelatedtodevelopmentofbrainregionsthatallowsocalled“executivefunctioning”,or
7、higherorderthinkingandreasoningabilities.Kidswhoperformbetteronteststhatinvolveexecutivefunctioningalsoliemore.1.What’sthepurposeofchildrentellinglies?A.Togetridoftrouble.B.TohelptheirfriendsoutC.Togetattentionfromothers.D.Tocreateapopularimage.2.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inPa
8、ragraph1canbereplacedby“”.A.tellliesB.handletroublesC.raisequ
